Anti-RNF216 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF216 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNF216 gene. This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which specifically colocalizes and interacts with the serine/threonine protein kinase, receptor-interacting protein (RIP) . Zinc finger domains of the encoded protein are required for its interaction with RIP and for inhibition of TNF- and IL1-induced NF-kappa B activation pathways. The encoded protein may also function as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes and transfers it to substrates. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this locus but the full-length natures of only some are known.

T-lymphocyte surface antigen Ly-9; Cell surface molecule Ly-9; Lymphocyte antigen 9; SLAM family member 3; SLAMF3; Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule 3; CD229; LY9; CDABP0070

Self-ligand receptor of the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family. SLAM receptors triggered by homo- or heterotypic cell-cell interactions are modulating the activation and differentiation of a wide variety of immune cells and thus are involved in the regulation and interconnection of both innate and adaptive immune response. Activities are controlled by presence or absence of small cytoplasmic adapter proteins, SH2D1A/SAP and/or SH2D1B/EAT-2. May participate in adhesion reactions between T lymphocytes and accessory cells by homophilic interaction. Promotes T-cell differentiation into a helper T-cell Th17 phenotype leading to increased IL-17 secretion; the costimulatory activity requires SH2D1A (PubMed:22184727) . Promotes recruitment of RORC to the IL-17 promoter (PubMed:22989874) . May be involved in the maintenance of peripheral cell tolerance by serving as a negative regulator of the immune response. May disable autoantibody responses and inhibit IFN-gamma secretion by CD4+ T-cells. May negatively regulate the size of thymic innate CD8+ T-cells and the development of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells (By similarity)

1. Chen, D., Li, X., Zhai, Z., Shu, H.-B. A novel zinc finger protein interacts with receptor-interacting protein (RIP) and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF) - and IL1-induced NF-kappa-B activation. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 15985-15991, 2002. 2. Chuang, T.-H., Ulevitch, R. J. Triad3A, an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating Toll-like receptors. Nature Immun. 5: 495-502, 2004. Note: Erratum: Nature Immun. 5: 968 only, 2004. 3. Margolin, D. H., Kousi, M., Chan, Y.-M., Lim, E. T., Schmahmann, J. D., Hadjivassiliou, M., Hall, J. E., Adam, I., Dwyer, A., Plummer, L., Aldrin, S. V., O'Rourke, J., and 9 others. Ataxia, dementia, and hypogonadotropism caused by disordered ubiquitination. New Eng. J. Med. 368: 1992-2003, 2013.