Anti-Tap1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Transporter associated with antigen processing 1 (TAP1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAP1 gene. The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White) . This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance. This protein forms a heterodimer with Tap2 that transports short peptides from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Mutations in the human gene may be associated with ankylosing spondylitis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and celiac disease. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2; Transducer of regulated cAMP response element-binding protein 2; TORC-2; Transducer of CREB protein 2; CRTC2; TORC2

Most abundantly expressed in the thymus. Present in both B and T-lymphocytes. Highly expressed in HEK293T cells and in insulinomas. High levels also in spleen, ovary, muscle and lung, with highest levels in muscle. Lower levels found in brain, colon, heart, kidney, prostate, small intestine and stomach. Weak expression in liver and pancreas.

Cancer, Co-Activators/Co-Repressors, Energy Metabolism, Energy Transfer Pathways, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Nuclear Hormone Receptors, Nuclear Receptors, Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway

Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates gluconeogenesis as a component of the LKB1/AMPK/TORC2 signaling pathway. Regulates the expression of specific genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PPARGC1A and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells. Also coactivator for TAX activation of the human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) long terminal repeats (LTR) .

1. Cerundolo, V., Alexander, J., Anderson, K., Lamb, C., Cresswell, P., McMichael, A., Gotch, F., Townsend, A. Presentation of viral antigen controlled by a gene in the major histocompatibility complex. Nature 345: 449-452, 1990. 2. Chen, H. L., Gabrilovich, D., Tampe, R., Girgis, K. R., Nadaf, S., Carbone, D. P. A functionally defective allele of TAP1 results in loss of MHC class I antigen presentation in a human lung cancer. Nature Genet. 13: 210-213, 1996. 3. Colonna, M., Bresnahan, M., Bahram, S., Strominger, J. L., Spies, T. Allelic variants of the human putative peptide transporter involved in antigen processing. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 89: 3932-3936, 1992.