Anti-Lipin 1/LPIN1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

This gene encodes a magnesium-ion-dependent phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the penultimate step in triglyceride synthesis including the dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid to yield diacylglycerol. Expression of this gene is required for adipocyte differentiation and it also functions as a nuclear transcriptional coactivator with some peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors to modulate expression of other genes involved in lipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, acute recurrent rhabdomyolysis, and autosomal recessive acute recurrent myoglobinuria (ARARM) . This gene is also a candidate for several human lipodystrophy syndromes.

Signal Transduction, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Cytoskeleton/ECM, Extracellular Matrix, Structures, ECM Proteins, Mesenchymal Stem Cells

ATP-dependent RNA helicase required during spermatogenesis (PubMed:10920202, PubMed:21034600) . Required to repress transposable elements and preventing their mobilization, which is essential for the germline integrity (By similarity) . Acts via the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons (By similarity) . Involved in the secondary piRNAs metabolic process, the production of piRNAs in fetal male germ cells through a ping-pong amplification cycle (By similarity) . Required for PIWIL2 slicing-triggered piRNA biogenesis: helicase activity enables utilization of one of the slice cleavage fragments generated by PIWIL2 and processing these pre-piRNAs into piRNAs (By similarity) .

1. Cao, H., Hegele, R. A. Identification of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the human LPIN1 gene. J. Hum. Genet. 47: 370-372, 2002. 2. Han, G.-S., Wu, W.-I., Carman, G. M. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae lipin homolog is a Mg (2+) -dependent phosphatidate phosphatase enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 281: 9210-9218, 2006. 3. Han, S., Bahmanyar, S., Zhang, P., Grishin, N., Oegema, K., Crooke, R., Graham, M., Reue, K., Dixon, J. E., Goodman, J. M. Nuclear envelope phosphatase 1-regulatory subunit 1 (formerly TMEM188) is the metazoan Spo7p ortholog and functions in the lipin activation pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 287: 3123-3137, 2012.