Anti-CAT2/SLC7A2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Cationic amino acid transporter 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC7A2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a cationic amino acid transporter and a member of the APC (amino acid-polyamine-organocation) family of transporters. The encoded membrane protein is responsible for the cellular uptake of arginine, lysine and ornithine. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 25; Deubiquitinating enzyme 25; USP on chromosome 21; Ubiquitin thioesterase 25; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 25; USP25; USP21

Isoform USP25a is found in most adult and fetal tissues; expression is moderately high in testis, pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, placenta, brain, heart, but very low in peripheral blood, colon, small intestine, ovary, prostate, thymus and spleen. Isoform USP25b is found in all tissues except heart and skeletal muscle. Isoform USP25m is heart and skeletal muscle specific.

Deubiquitinating enzyme that hydrolyzes ubiquitin moieties conjugated to substrates and thus, functions to process newly synthesized Ubiquitin, to recycle ubiquitin molecules or to edit polyubiquitin chains and prevents proteasomal degradation of substrates. Hydrolyzes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked tetraubiquitin chains. The muscle-specific isoform (USP25m) may have a role in the regulation of muscular differentiation and function.

1. Closs, E. I., Graf, P., Habermeier, A., Cunningham, J. M., Forstermann, U. Human cationic amino acid transporters hCAT-1, hCAT-2A, and hCAT-2B: three related carriers with distinct transport properties. Biochemistry 36: 6462-6468, 1997. 2. Closs, E. CATs, a family of three distinct cationic amino acid transporters. Amino Acids 11: 193-208, 1996. 3. Hoshide, R., Ikeda, Y., Karashima, S., Matsuura, T., Komaki, S., Kishino, T., Niikawa, N., Endo, F., Matsuda, I. Molecular cloning, tissue distribution, and chromosomal localization of human cationic amino acid transporter 2 (HCAT2) . Genomics 38: 174-178, 1996.