Anti-Hsp40/DNAJB1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DNAJB1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the DnaJ or Hsp40 (heat shock protein 40 kD) family of proteins. DNAJ family members are characterized by a highly conserved amino acid stretch called the 'J-domain' and function as one of the two major classes of molecular chaperones involved in a wide range of cellular events, such as protein folding and oligomeric protein complex assembly. The encoded protein is a molecular chaperone that stimulates the ATPase activity of Hsp70 heat-shock proteins in order to promote protein folding and prevent misfolded protein aggregation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Mainly expressed in pachytene spermatocytes of testis and in lymphocyte-rich areas of spleen and lymph nodes. Isoform v1 is expressed in spleen. Isoform v2 is expressed in testis. Also detected in ovary, placenta, pancreas, cardiac fibroblasts. Expressed in B-cells and prostate malignant cells. Isoform v1 and isoform v3 are expressed in epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Isoform v2 and isoform v4 are expressed in endothelial cells. Isoform v1, isoform v2, isoform v3 and isoform v4 are expressed in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Isoform v2 and isoform v5 are expressed in microvascular endothelial cells (at protein level) .

Apoptosis, Associated Proteins, Cell Biology, Cell Cycle, Cell Differentiation, Channels, Intracellular, Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, Pathways and Processes, Plasma Membrane, Redox Metabolism, Signal Transduction

Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Also functions as a calcium-dependent proton channel and may regulate redox-dependent processes in lymphocytes and spermatozoa. May play a role in cell growth and apoptosis. Isoform v2 and isoform v5 are involved in endothelial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), proliferation and angiogenesis and contribute to endothelial response to thrombin.

1. Chan, H. Y. E., Warrick, J. M., Gray-Board, G. L., Paulson, H. L., Bonini, N. M. Mechanisms of chaperone suppression of polyglutamine disease: selectivity, synergy and modulation of protein solubility in Drosophila. Hum. Molec. Genet. 9: 2811-2820, 2000. 2. Hata, M., Ohtsuka, K. Characterization of HSE sequences in human Hsp40 gene: structural and promoter analysis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1397: 43-55, 1998. 3. Hata, M., Okumura, K., Seto, M., Ohtsuka, K. Genomic cloning of a human heat shock protein 40 (Hsp40) gene (HSPF1) and its chromosomal localization to 19p13.2. Genomics 38: 446-449, 1996.