Anti-KPNB1 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 3I11F2) Fluoro647 Conjugated

Importin subunit beta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KPNB1 gene. Nucleocytoplasmic transport, a signal- and energy-dependent process, takes place through nuclear pore complexes embedded in the nuclear envelope. The import of proteins containing a nuclear localization signal (NLS) requires the NLS import receptor, a heterodimer of importin alpha and beta subunits also known as karyopherins. Importin alpha binds the NLS-containing cargo in the cytoplasm and importin beta docks the complex at the cytoplasmic side of the nuclear pore complex. In the presence of nucleoside triphosphates and the small GTP binding protein Ran, the complex moves into the nuclear pore complex and the importin subunits dissociate. Importin alpha enters the nucleoplasm with its passenger protein and importin beta remains at the pore. Interactions between importin beta and the FG repeats of nucleoporins are essential in translocation through the pore complex. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the importin beta family. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Peroxiredoxin-6;1.11.1.15;1-Cys peroxiredoxin;1-Cys PRX;24 kDa protein; Acidic calcium-independent phospholipase A2; aiPLA2;3.1.1.-; Antioxidant protein 2; Liver 2D page spot 40; Non-selenium glutathione peroxidase; NSGPx;1.11.1.9; Red blood cells page spot 12; PRDX6; AOP2, KIAA0106

Involved in redox regulation of the cell. Can reduce H (2) O (2) and short chain organic, fatty acid and phospholipid hydroperoxides.May play a role in the regulation of phospholipid turnover as well as in protection against oxidative injury.

1. Ayala-Madrigal, M. L., Doerr, S., Ramirez-Duenas, M. L., Hansmann, I. Assignment of KPNA4 and KPNB1 encoding karyopherin alpha 4 and beta 1 to human chromosome bands 11q22 and 17q21 respectively, by in situ hybridization. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 89: 258-259, 2000. 2. Bayliss, R., Littlewood, T., Stewart, M. Structural basis for the interaction between FxFG nucleoporin repeats and importin-beta in nuclear trafficking. Cell 102: 99-108, 2000. 3. Caudron, M., Bunt, G., Bastiaens, P., Karsenti, E. Spatial coordination of spindle assembly by chromosome-mediated signaling gradients. Science 309: 1373-1376, 2005.