Anti-Integrin beta 4/ITGB4 Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 7G10D2)

ITGB4 (Integrin, beta-4), also known as CD104 (Cluster of Differentiation 104), is a human gene. The gene encodes the integrin beta 4 subunits, a receptor for the laminins. This subunit tends to associate with alpha 6 subunits and is likely to play a pivotal role in the biology of invasive carcinoma. The ITGB4 gene is mapped on 17q25.1. Using expression profiling, Yang et al. found that ITGB4 was upregulated 6-fold by ZKSCAN3 in transfected human colon cancer cells compared with parental cells. They confirmed that ZKSCAN3 bound the promoter of ITGB4 in vitro and in vivo. ITGB4 knockdown by short hairpin RNA countered ZKSCAN3-augmented anchorage-independent colony formation in the colon cancer cell lines. The integrin beta-4 subunit is characterized by an unusually long cytoplasmic domain that harbors 4 fibronectin type III (FNIII) repeats, residing in 2 pairs separated by a connecting segment. Vidal et al. found compound heterozygosity for mutations in the ITGB4 gene in an infant with junctional epidermolysis bullosa associated with pyloric atresia.

ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease complex. Hydrolyzes ATP (PubMed:28874591) . Targets specific substrates for degradation by the Clp complex (PubMed:11923310, PubMed:22710082) . Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of CLPP. Enhances the DNA-binding activity of TFAM and is required for maintaining a normal mitochondrial nucleoid structure (PubMed:22841477) . ATP-dependent unfoldase that stimulates the incorporation of the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor into 5-aminolevulinate synthase, thereby activating 5-aminolevulinate (ALA) synthesis, the first step in heme biosynthesis (PubMed:28874591) . Important for efficient erythropoiesis through upregulation of heme biosynthesis (PubMed:25957689, PubMed:28874591) .

1. Carmi, R., Sofer, S., Karplus, M., Ben-Yakar, Y., Mahler, D., Zirkin, H., Bar-Ziv, J. Aplasia cutis congenita in two sibs discordant for pyloric atresia. Am. J. Med. Genet. 11: 319-328, 1982. 2. Dajee, M., Lazarov, M., Zhang, J. Y., Cai, T., Green, C. L., Russell, A. J., Marinkovich, M. P., Tao, S., Lin, Q., Kubo, Y., Khavari, P. A. NF-kappa-B blockade and oncogenic Ras trigger invasive human epidermal neoplasia. Nature 421: 639-643, 2003. 3. Geerts, D., Fontao, L., Nievers, M. G., Schaapveld, R. Q. J., Purkis, P. E., Wheeler, G. N., Lane, E. B., Leigh, I.M., Sonnenberg, A.Binding of integrin alpha-6-beta-4 to plectin prevents plectin association with F-actin but does not interfere with intermediate filament binding. J. Cell Biol. 147: 417-434, 1999.

At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.