Anti-Proteasome 20S beta 7/PSMB7 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Proteasome subunit beta type-7 as known as 20S proteasome subunit beta-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PSMB7 gene. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. The encoded protein is a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, and is a 20S core beta subunit in the proteasome. Expression of this catalytic subunit is downregulated by gamma interferon, and proteolytic processing is required to generate a mature subunit. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 14.

Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. May play a role as a target recruitment subunit in E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes and thus in ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins.

1. Coux, O., Tanaka, K., Goldberg, A. L. Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 65: 801-847, 1996. 2. Hisamatsu, H., Shimbara, N., Saito, Y., Kristensen, P., Hendil, K. B., Fujiwara, T., Takahashi, E., Tanahashi, N., Tamura, T., Ichihara, A., Tanaka, K. Newly identified pair of proteasomal subunits regulated reciprocally by interferon gamma. J. Exp. Med. 183: 1807-1816, 1996.