Anti-HGS Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 4B7E2) Fluoro647 Conjugated

Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HGS gene. It is mapped to 17q25.3. The protein encoded by this gene regulates endosomal sorting and plays a critical role in the recycling and degradation of membrane receptors. The encoded protein sorts monoubiquitinated membrane proteins into the multivesicular body, targeting these proteins for lysosome-dependent degradation.

Plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptosic process. Upon arrival of cell death signals, promotes mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) permeabilization by oligomerizing to form pores within the MOM. This releases apoptogenic factors into the cytosol, including cytochrome c, promoting the activation of caspase 9 which in turn processes and activates the effector caspases.

1. Asao, H., Sasaki, Y., Arita, T., Tanaka, N., Endo, K., Kasai, H., Takeshita, T, Endo, Y., Fujita, T., Sugamura, K. Hrs is associated with STAM, a signal-transducing adaptor molecule: its suppressive effect on cytokine-induced cell growth. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 32785-32791, 1997. 2. Gutmann, D. H., Haipek, C. A., Burke, S. P., Sun, C.-X., Scoles, D. R., Pulst, S. M. The NF2 interactor, hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate (HRS), associates with merlin in the 'open' conformation and suppresses cell growth and motility. Hum. Molec. Genet. 10: 825-834, 2001. 3. Komada, M., Masaki, R., Yamamoto, A., Kitamura, N. Hrs, a tyrosine kinase substrate with a conserved double zinc finger domain, is localized to the cytoplasmic surface of early endosomes. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 20538-20544, 1997.