Anti-ALPP Antibody Picoband® (monoclonal, 6C7G3)

Alkaline phosphatase, placental type also known as placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) is an allosteric enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALPP gene. The protein encoded by this gene is an alkaline phosphatase, a metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphoric acid monoesters. It belongs to a multigene family composed of four alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes. The enzyme functions as a homodimer and has a catalytic site containing one magnesium and two zinc ions, which are required for its enzymatic function. The protein is primarily expressed in placental and endometrial tissue; however, strong ectopic expression has been detected in ovarian adenocarcinoma, serous cystadenocarcinoma, and other ovarian cancer cells.

A32 antigen antibody; CD 146 antibody; CD146 antibody; CD146 antigen antibody; Cell surface glycoprotein MUC18 antibody; Cell surface glycoprotein P1H12 antibody; Gicerin antibody; MCAM antibody; Melanoma adhesion molecule antibody; Melanoma associated antigen A32 antibody; Melanoma associated antigen MUC18 antibody; Melanoma associated glycoprotein MUC18 antibody; Melanoma cell adhesion molecule antibody; Melanoma-associated antigen A32 antibody; Melanoma-associated antigen MUC18 antibody; MelCAM antibody; MUC 18 antibody; MUC18 antibody; MUC18_HUMAN antibody; S endo 1 antibody; S endo 1 endothelial associated antigen antibody; S-endo 1 endothelial-associated antigen antibody; Sendo 1 endothelial associated antigen antibody; Sendo1 antibody

Detected in endothelial cells in vascular tissue throughout the body. May appear at the surface of neural crest cells during their embryonic migration. Appears to be limited to vascular smooth muscle in normal adult tissues. Associated with tumor progression and the development of metastasis in human malignant melanoma. Expressed most strongly on metastatic lesions and advanced primary tumors and is only rarely detected in benign melanocytic nevi and thin primary melanomas with a low probability of metastasis.

Plays a role in cell adhesion, and in cohesion of the endothelial monolayer at intercellular junctions in vascular tissue. Its expression may allow melanoma cells to interact with cellular elements of the vascular system, thereby enhancing hematogeneous tumor spread. Could be an adhesion molecule active in neural crest cells during embryonic development. Acts as surface receptor that triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of FYN and PTK2/FAK1, and a transient increase in the intracellular calcium concentration.

1. Entrez Gene: ALPP alkaline phosphatase, placental (Regan isozyme) . 2. Henthorn PS, Knoll BJ, Raducha M, Rothblum KN, Slaughter C, Weiss M, Lafferty MA, Fischer T, Harris H (Sep 1986) . Products of two common alleles at the locus for human placental alkaline phosphatase differ by seven amino acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 83 (15) : 5597–601. 3. Kam W, Clauser E, Kim YS, Kan YW, Rutter WJ (Feb 1986) . Cloning, sequencing, and chromosomal localization of human term placental alkaline phosphatase cDNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 82 (24) : 8715–9.

At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.