Anti-NPL4/NPLOC4 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NPLOC4 gene. Nuclear protein localization protein 4 (NPL4, NPLOC4) was originally identified as a yeast nuclear transport protein that was later recognized as a critical component of the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway. Mammalian NPL4 protein has an amino-terminal ubiquitin-like domain containing a p97 binding site, and a conserved carboxy-terminal zinc finger (NZF) motif responsible for binding ubiquitinated target proteins. NPL4 binds ubiquitin fusion degradation protein 1 (UFD1) to form a heterodimer that associates with the p97 AAA-ATPase, creating a protein complex that mediates delivery of ubiquitinated ER proteins to the proteasome.

Cancer, Cell Biology, Cytoskeleton/ECM, ECM Enzymes, Extracellular Matrix, Invasion/Microenvironment, Metalloprotease, Proteolysis/Ubiquitin, Proteolytic Enzymes, Signal Transduction

Protein kinase which phosphorylates ESR1 (in vitro) and protects it against proteasomal degradation. May also regulate ESR1 levels inly via a PKC-AKT-FOXO3 pathway where it decreases the activity of PKC and the phosphorylation of AKT, thereby increasing binding of transcriptional activator FOXO3 to the ESR1 promoter and increasing ESR1 transcription (PubMed:21602804) . Involved in endocytic trafficking of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) in neurons.

1. Botta, A., Tandoi, C., Fini, G., Calabrese, G., Dallapiccola, B., Novelli, G. Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding human NPL4, a protein interacting with the ubiquitin fusion-degradation protein (UFD1L) . Gene 275: 39-46, 2001. 2. Nagase, T., Kikuno, R., Ishikawa, K., Hirosawa, M., Ohara, O. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 7: 143-150, 2000.