Anti-MLH1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

MutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2 (E. coli) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MLH1 gene located on Chromosome 3. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) . It is a human homolog of the E. coli DNA mismatch repair gene mutL, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+phenotype) found in HNPCC. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full-length natures have not been determined.

Angiogenesis, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Developmental Biology, Growth Factors, Growth Factors/Hormones, Invasion/Microenvironment, Neural Stem Cells, Neurogenesis, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Organogenesis, Signal Transduction, Stem Cells

Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways (PubMed:24939902) . Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion (PubMed:24695737) .

1. Tawfik HM, El-Maqsoud NM, Hak BH, El-Sherbiny YM (2011) . Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: mismatch repair immunohistochemistry and promoter hypermethylation of hMLH1 gene. Am J Otolaryngol 32 (6) : 528–36. 2. Entrez Gene: MLH1 mutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2 (E. coli) .