Anti-Caspase-10/CASP10 Antibody Picoband®

Caspase-10 is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the CASP10 gene. The Caspase 10 gene contains 11 exons and spans about 48 kb. This gene is mapped to 2q33.1. It is transcribed in the centromere-to-telomere ion.This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family. Sequential activation of caspases plays a central role in the execution-phase of cell apoptosis. Caspases exist as inactive proenzymes that undergo proteolytic processing at conserved aspartic residues to produce two subunits, large and small, that dimerize to form the active enzyme. This protein cleaves and activates caspases 3 and 7, and the protein itself is processed by caspase 8. Mutations in this gene are associated with apoptosis defects seen in type II autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene.

Glycophorin A is the major intrinsic membrane protein of the erythrocyte. The N-terminal glycosylated segment, which lies outside the erythrocyte membrane, has MN blood group receptors. Appears to be important for the function of SLC4A1 and is required for high activity of SLC4A1. May be involved in translocation of SLC4A1 to the plasma membrane. Is a receptor for influenza virus. Is a receptor for Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte-binding antigen 175 (EBA-175) ; binding of EBA-175 is dependent on sialic acid residues of the O-linked glycans. Appears to be a receptor for Hepatitis A virus (HAV) .

1. Lee, H.-J., Pyo, J.-O., Oh, Y., Kim, H.-J., Hong, S., Jeon, Y.-J., Kim, H., Cho, D.-H., Woo, H.-N., Song, S., Nam, J.-H., Kim, H. J., Kim, K.-S., Jung, Y.-K.AK2 activates a novel apoptotic pathway through formation of a complex with FADD and caspase-10.Nature Cell Biol. 9: 1303-1310, 2007. 2. Park, W. S., Lee, J. H., Shin, M. S., Park, J. Y., Kim, H. S., Lee, J. H., Kim, Y. S., Lee, S. N., Xiao, W., Park, C. H., Lee, S. H., Yoo, N. J., Lee, J. Y.Inactivating mutations of the caspase-10 gene in gastric cancer.Oncogene 21: 2919-2925, 2002. 3. Wang, J., Zheng, L., Lobito, A., Chan, F. K., Dale, J., Sneller, M., Yao, X., Puck, J. M., Straus, S. E., Lenardo, M. J.Inherited human caspase 10 mutations underlie defective lymphocyte and dendritic cell apoptosis in autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type II.Cell 98: 47-58, 1999.

At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.