Anti-SRP72 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

This gene encodes the 72 kDa subunit of the signal recognition particle (SRP), a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the targeting of secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) . The SRP complex consists of a 7S RNA and 6 protein subunits: SRP9, SRP14, SRP19, SRP54, SRP68, and SRP72, that are bound to the 7S RNA as monomers or heterodimers. SRP has at least 3 distinct functions that can be associated with the protein subunits: signal recognition, translational arrest, and ER membrane targeting by interaction with the docking protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial bone marrow failure. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Peripheral membrane component of the cis-Golgi stack that acts as a membrane skeleton that maintains the structure of the Golgi apparatus, and as a vesicle thether that facilitates vesicle fusion to the Golgi membrane. Together with p115/USO1 and STX5, involved in vesicle tethering and fusion at the cis-Golgi membrane to maintain the stacked and inter-connected structure of the Golgi apparatus. Plays a central role in mitotic Golgi disassembly: phosphorylation at Ser-37 by CDK1 at the onset of mitosis inhibits the interaction with p115/USO1, preventing tethering of COPI vesicles and thereby inhibiting transport through the Golgi apparatus during mitosis (By similarity) . Also plays a key role in spindle pole assembly and centrosome organization (PubMed:26165940) . Promotes the mitotic spindle pole assembly by activating the spindle assembly factor TPX2 to nucleate microtubules around the Golgi and capture them to couple mitotic membranes to the spindle: upon phosphorylation at the onset of mitosis, GOLGA2 interacts with importin-alpha via the nuclear localization signal region, leading to recruit importin- alpha to the Golgi membranes and liberate the spindle assembly factor TPX2 from importin-alpha. TPX2 then activates AURKA kinase and stimulates local microtubule nucleation. Upon filament assembly, nascent microtubules are further captured by GOLGA2, thus linking Golgi membranes to the spindle (PubMed:19242490, PubMed:26165940) . Regulates the meiotic spindle pole assembly, probably via the same mechanism (By similarity) . Also regulates the centrosome organization (PubMed:18045989, PubMed:19109421) . Also required for the Golgi ribbon formation and glycosylation of membrane and secretory proteins (PubMed:16489344, PubMed:17314401) .

1. Breen, M. A., Ashcroft, S. J. H. A truncated isoform of Ca (2+) /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II expressed in human islets of Langerhans may result from trans-splicing. FEBS Lett. 409: 375-379, 1997.. 2. Gross, M. B. Personal Communication. Baltimore, Md. 6/6/2012. 3. Halic, M., Becker, T., Pool, M. R., Spahn, C. M. T., Grassucci, R. A., Frank, J., Beckmann, R. Structure of the signal recognition particle interacting with the elongation-arrested ribosome. Nature 427: 808-814, 2004.