Anti-CYP2C8 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and its expression is induced by phenobarbital. The enzyme is known to metabolize many xenobiotics, including the anticonvulsive drug mephenytoin, benzo (a) pyrene, 7-ethyoxycoumarin, and the anti-cancer drug taxol. This gene is located within a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 10q24. Several transcript variants encoding a few different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Involved in intracellular signal transduction mediated by cytokines and growth factors. When associated with STAM, it suppresses DNA signaling upon stimulation by IL-2 and GM-CSF. Could be a effector of PI3-kinase in vesicular pathway via early endosomes and may regulate trafficking to early and late endosomes by recruiting clathrin. May concentrate ubiquitinated receptors within clathrin-coated regions. Involved in down-regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase via multivesicular body (MVBs) when complexed with STAM (ESCRT-0 complex) . The ESCRT-0 complex binds ubiquitin and acts as sorting machinery that recognizes ubiquitinated receptors and transfers them to further sequential lysosomal sorting/trafficking processes. May contribute to the efficient recruitment of SMADs to the activin receptor complex. Involved in receptor recycling via its association with the CART complex, a multiprotein complex required for efficient transferrin receptor recycling but not for EGFR degradation.

1. Backman, J. T., Filppula, A. M., Niemi, M., Neuvonen, P. J. Role of cytochrome P450 2C8 in drug metabolism and interactions. Pharmacol. Rev. 68: 168-241, 2016. 2. Fisslthaler, B., Popp, R., Kiss, L., Potente, M., Harder, D. R., Fleming, I., Busse, R. Cytochrome P450 2C is an EDHF synthase in coronary arteries. Nature 401: 493-497, 1999. 3. Gray, I. C., Nobile, C., Muresu, R., Ford, S., Spurr, N. K. A 2.4-megabase physical map spanning the CYP2C gene cluster on chromosome 10q24. Genomics 28: 328-332, 1995.