Anti-CYP51A1/CYP51 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

P450 enzymes constitute a family of monooxygenase enzymes that are involved in the metabolism of a wide array of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. Several P450 enzymes have been classified by sequence similarities as members of the CYP1A and CYP2A subfamilies. CYP51A1 (cytochrome P450, family 51, subfamily A, polypeptide 1), also known as LDM (lanosterol 14-α demethylase) or cytochrome P450-14DM, is a 503 amino acid protein localized to endoplasmic reticulum membrane. CYP51A1 is an important enzyme for zymosterol and steroid biosynthesis. CYP51A1 catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol, transforming lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-β-ol. CYP51A1 is ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels found in liver, ovary, testis, lung, kidney and prostate.

Ubiquitously expressed. Present at highest levels in the brain, at high levels in the placenta and testis, at intermediate levels in the intestine, ovary, skeletal muscle and thymus and at lower levels in heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, prostate and spleen. In the kidney, it is widely expressed in tubules, but sparsely expressed in the glomerulus (PubMed:24676636) . Expression is significantly increased in renal biopsy specimens from idiopathic FSGS (PubMed:24676636) . Overexpressed in many tumor types including breast, colorectal, endometrial, hepatic, kidney, lung, ovarian and pancreatic tumors.

Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Also binds to its own promoter. Binds specifically to the motif 5'-CYYNATTA[TG]Y-3'.

1. Aldahmesh, M. A., Khan, A. O., Mohamed, J. Y., Hijazi, H., Al-Owain, M., Alswaid, A., Alkuraya, F. S. Genomic analysis of pediatric cataract in Saudi Arabia reveals novel candidate disease genes. Genet. Med. 14: 955-962, 2012. 2. Gillespie, R. L., O'Sullivan, J., Ashworth, J., Bhaskar, S., Williams, S., Biswas, S., Kehdi, E., Ramsden, S. C., Clayton-Smith, J., Black, G. C., Lloyd, I. C. Personalized diagnosis and management of congenital cataract by next-generation sequencing. Ophthalmology 121: 2124-2137, 2014. 3. Hubler, Z., Allimuthu, D., Bederman, I., Elitt, M. S., Madhavan, M., Allan, K. C., Shick, H. E., Garrison, E., Karl, M. T., Factor, D. C., Nevin, Z. S., Sax, J. L. {and 12 others}: Accumulation of 8,9-unsaturated sterols drives oligodendrocyte formation and remyelination. Nature 560: 372-376, 2018.