Anti-CGAS Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

CGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase), also known as MB21D1 (Mab-21 domain containing 1), h-cGAS or C6orf150, is a 522 amino acid cytoplasmic nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from ATP and GTP. cGAS is suggested to have antiviral activity by acting as a key cytosolic DNA sensor. cGAS binds to cytosolic DNA, which leads to cGAMP synthesis and activation of TMEM173, thereby trigger type-I interferon production. Expressed in monocytic cell line THP1, cGAS exists as two alternatively spliced isoforms and is encoded by a gene located on human chromosome 6q13.

1. Ablasser, A., Hemmerling, I., Schmid-Burgk, J. L., Behrendt, R., Roers, A., Hornung, V. TREX1 deficiency triggers cell-autonomous immunity in a cGAS-dependent manner. J. Immun. 192: 5993-5997, 2014. 2. Ablasser, A., Schmid-Burgk, J. L., Hemmerling, I., Horvath, G. L., Schmidt, T., Latz, E., Hornung, V. Cell intrinsic immunity spreads to bystander cells via the intercellular transfer of cGAMP. Nature 503: 530-534, 2013. 3. Andreeva, L., Hiller, B., Kostrewa, D., Lassig, C., de Oliveira Mann, C. C., Drexler, D. J., Maiser, A., Gaidt, M., Leonhardt, H., Hornung, V., Hopfner, K.-P. cGAS senses long and HMGB/TFAM-bound U-turn DNA by forming protein-DNA ladders Nature 549: 394-398, 2017.