Anti-TRIM25/EFP Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Tripartite motif-containing protein 25 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIM25 gene. It is mapped to 17q22. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to the cytoplasm. The presence of potential DNA-binding and dimerization-transactivation domains suggests that this protein may act as a transcription factor, similar to several other members of the TRIM family. Expression of the gene is upregulated in response to estrogen, and it is thought to mediate estrogen actions in breast cancer as a primary response gene.

E3 ubiquitin/ISG15 ligase TRIM25; Estrogen-responsive finger protein; RING finger protein 147; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRIM25; Tripartite motif-containing protein 25; Ubiquitin/ISG15-conjugating enzyme TRIM25; Zinc finger protein 147; TRIM25; EFP; RNF147; ZNF147

Functions as a ubiquitin E3 ligase and as an ISG15 E3 ligase. Involved in innate immune defense against viruses by mediating ubiquitination of DDX58 and IFIH1. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of the DDX58 N-terminal CARD-like region which is crucial for triggering the cytosolic signal transduction that leads to the production of interferons in response to viral infection. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of IFIH1. Promotes ISGylation of 14-3-3 sigma (SFN), an adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum signaling pathway. Mediates estrogen action in various target organs. Mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of ZFHX3.

1. Gack, M. U., Shin, Y. C., Joo, C.-H., Urano, T., Liang, C., Sun, L., Takeuchi, O., Akira, S., Chen, Z., Inoue, S., Jung, J. U. TRIM25 RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase is essential for RIG-I-mediated antiviral activity. Nature 446: 916-920, 2007. 2. Inoue, S., Orimo, A., Hosoi, T., Kondo, S., Toyoshima, H., Kondo, T., Ikegami, A., Ouchi, Y., Orimo, H., Muramatsu, M. Genomic binding-site cloning reveals an estrogen-responsive gene that encodes a RING finger protein. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 90: 11117-11121, 1993. 3. Manokaran, G., Finol, E., Wang, C., Gunaratne, J., Bahl, J., Ong, E. Z., Tan, H. C., Sessions, O. M., Ward, A. M., Gubler, D. J., Harris, E., Garcia-Blanco, M. A., Ooi, E. E. Dengue subgenomic RNA binds TRIM25 to inhibit interferon expression for epidemiological fitness. Science 350: 217-221, 2015.