Anti-UBE3A Picoband® Antibody (monoclonal, 3F13)

Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A (UBE3A) also known as E6AP ubiquitin-protein ligase (E6AP) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UBE3A gene. It is mapped to 15q11.2. This gene encodes an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, part of the ubiquitin protein degradation system. This imprinted gene is maternally expressed in brain and biallelically expressed in other tissues. Maternally inherited deletion of this gene causes Angelman Syndrome, characterized by severe motor and intellectual retardation, ataxia, hypotonia, epilepsy, absence of speech, and characteristic facies. The protein also interacts with the E6 protein of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18, resulting in ubiquitination and proteolysis of tumor protein p53. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding three isoforms with different N-termini. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined.

Expressed in the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, hippocampus, and cerebellum. Also found in kidney, lung, liver, heart, skeletal muscle, placenta.

Calcium Signaling, Cancer, Cofactors, Vitamins/Minerals, Cytoskeleton/ECM, Extracellular Matrix, G Protein Signaling, Growth Factors/Hormones, Lipid Signaling, Metabolism, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Pathways and Processes, Receptors / Channels, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Structures, Vitamins/Minerals

G-protein-coupled receptor that senses changes in the extracellular concentration of calcium ions and plays a key role in maintaining calcium homeostasis (PubMed:7759551, PubMed:8702647, PubMed:8636323, PubMed:8878438, PubMed:17555508, PubMed:19789209, PubMed:21566075, PubMed:22114145, PubMed:23966241, PubMed:25292184, PubMed:25104082, PubMed:26386835, PubMed:25766501, PubMed:22789683) . Senses fluctuations in the circulating calcium concentration and modulates the production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in parathyroid glands (By similarity) . The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system (PubMed:7759551) . The G-protein- coupled receptor activity is activated by a co-agonist mechanism: aromatic amino acids, such as Trp or Phe, act concertedly with divalent cations, such as calcium or magnesium, to achieve full receptor activation (PubMed:27434672, PubMed:27386547) .

1. Abaied, L., Trabelsi, M., Chaabouni, M., Kharrat, M., Kraoua, L., M'rad, R., Tebib, N., Maazoul, F., Chaabouni, H. A novel UBE3A truncating mutation in large Tunisian Angelman syndrome pedigree. Am. J. Med. Genet. 152A: 141-146, 2010. 2. Albrecht, U., Sutcliffe, J. S., Cattanach, B. M., Beechey, C. V., Armstrong, D., Eichele, G., Beaudet, A. L. Imprinted expression of the murine Angelman syndrome gene, Ube3a, in hippocampal and Purkinje neurons. Nature Genet. 17: 75-78, 1997. 3. Camprubi, C., Guitart, M., Gabau, E., Coll, M. D., Villatoro, S., Oltra, S., Rosello, M., Ferrer, I., Monfort, S., Orellana, C., Martinez, F. Novel UBE3A mutations causing Angelman syndrome: different parental origin for single nucleotide changes and multiple nucleotide deletions or insertions. Am. J. Med. Genet. 149A: 343-348, 2009.

Store at -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.