Anti-Claudin 7/CLDN-7 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Claudin-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLDN7 gene. This gene encodes a member of the claudin family. Claudins are integral membrane proteins and components of tight junction strands. Tight junction strands serve as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space between epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, and also play critical roles in maintaining cell polarity and signal transductions. This gene is expressed constitutively in the mammary epithelium throughout development, and might be involved in vesicle trafficking to the basolateral membrane. It is essential for NaCl homeostasis in distal nephrons. The knockout mice lacking this gene showed severe salt wasting, chronic dehydration, and growth retardation, and died within 12 days after birth. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.

AF4/FMR2 family member 4; ALL1-fused gene from chromosome 5q31 protein; Protein AF-5q31; Major CDK9 elongation factor-associated protein; AFF4; AF5Q31, MCEF; HSPC092

Key component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. In the SEC complex, AFF4 acts as a central scaffold that recruits other factors through interactions with ELL proteins (ELL, ELL2 or ELL3) and the P-TEFb complex. In case of infection by HIV-1 virus, the SEC complex is recruited by the viral Tat protein to stimulate viral gene expression. .

1. Coyne, C. B., Gambling, T. M., Boucher, R. C., Carson, J. L., Johnson, L. G. Role of claudin interactions in airway tight junctional permeability. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Molec. Physiol. 285: L1166-L1178, 2003. 2. Kominsky, S. L., Argani, P., Korz, D., Evron, E., Raman, V., Garrett, E., Rein, A., Sauter, G., Kallioniemi, O.-P., Sukumar, S. Loss of the tight junction protein claudin-7 correlates with histological grade in both ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast. Oncogene 22: 2021-2033, 2003. 3. Morita, K., Furuse, M., Fujimoto, K., Tsukita, S. Claudin multigene family encoding four-transmembrane domain protein components of tight junction strands. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 96: 511-516, 1999.