Anti-Glycine decarboxylase/GLDC Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Glycine decarboxylase also known as glycine cleavage system P protein or glycine dehydrogenase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GLDC gene. Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase) . The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) .

Expressed at high levels in adult testis, small intestine, fetal lung, fetal kidney. Weaker expression was observed in many other adult tissues including spleen, thymus, lymph node, Peyer patches, colon, heart, ovary, peripheral blood lymphocytes, thyroid and spinal cord. Also expressed by melanocytes, dermal fibroblasts, dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Also detected in T-cells and in skin-derived Langerhans cells.

Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle.

1. Alfi, O., Donnell, G. N., Allerdice, P. W., Derencesenyi, A. The 9p- syndrome. Ann. Genet. 19: 11-16, 1976. 2. Applegarth, D. A., Toone, J. R. Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (glycine encephalopathy) : laboratory diagnosis. Molec. Genet. Metab. 74: 139-146, 2001. 3. Bodkin, J. A., Coleman, M. J., Godfrey, L. J., Carvalho, C. M. B., Morgan, C. J., Suckow, R. F., Anderson, T., Ongur, D., Kaufman, M. J., Lewandowski, K. E., Siegel, A. J., Waldstreicher, E., and 19 others. Targeted treatment of individuals with psychosis carrying a copy number variant containing a genomic triplication of the glycine decarboxylase gene. Biol. Psychiat. 86: 523-535, 2019.