Anti-IL2 Receptor gamma/IL2RG Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

IL2RG (INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR, GAMMA), also known as Common gamma chain or CD132, is a cytokine receptor sub-unit that is common to the receptor complexes for at least six different interleukin receptors:IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15 and interleukin-21 receptor. IL2RG is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family expressed on most lymphocyte (white blood cell) populations, and its gene is found on the X-chromosome of mammals. By fluorescence in situ hybridization and PCR amplification of somatic cell hybrid DNAs, The IL2RG gene is mapped to Xq13.1. The IL2RG gene contains 8 exons and spans approximately 4.2 kb. And the gamma chain is an indispensable component of the functional IL2 receptor. Lymphocytes expressing the common gamma chain can form functional receptors for these cytokine proteins, which transmit signals from one cell to another and programs of cellular differentiation. The sharing of the gamma subunit by several receptors explains why humans and mice that lack IL2 entirely show milder symptoms than those with IL2RG deficiency.

Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1; IFN-R-1; IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1; Cytokine receptor class-II member 1; Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1; CRF2-1; Type I interferon receptor 1; IFNAR1; IFNAR

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human IL2 Receptor gamma/IL2RG, which shares 78.9% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat IL2 Receptor gamma/IL2RG.

IFN receptors are present in all tissues and even on the surface of most IFN-resistant cells. Isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 3 are expressed in the IFN-alpha sensitive myeloma cell line U266B1. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 are expressed in the IFN-alpha resistant myeloma cell line U266R. Isoform 1 is not expressed in IFN-alpha resistant myeloma cell line U266R. .

Cancer, Cytokines, Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Interferons, Nuclear Signaling, Nuclear Signaling Pathways, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Tumor Immunology

Component of the receptor for type I interferons, including interferons alpha, IFNB1 and IFNW1 (PubMed:2153461, PubMed:7665574, PubMed:10049744, PubMed:14532120, PubMed:15337770, PubMed:21854986) . Functions in general as heterodimer with IFNAR2 (PubMed:7665574, PubMed:10049744, PubMed:21854986) . Type I interferon binding activates the JAK-STAT signaling cascade, and triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of proteins including JAKs, TYK2, STAT proteins and the IFNR alpha- and beta- subunits themselves (PubMed:7665574, PubMed:21854986) . Can form an active IFNB1 receptor by itself and activate a signaling cascade that does not involve activation of the JAK-STAT pathway (By similarity) . .

1. Asao, H., Okuyama, C., Kumaki, S., Ishii, N., Tsuchiya, S., Foster, D., Sugamura, K. Cutting edge: the common gamma-chain is an indispensable subunit of the IL-21 receptor complex. J. Immun. 167: 1-5, 2001. 2. Brandt, K., Singh, P. B., Bulfone-Paus, S., Ruckert, R. Interleukin-21: a new modulator of immunity, infection, and cancer. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 18: 223-232, 2007. 3. PDB 2B5IWang X, Rickert M, Garcia KC (November 2005) . Structure of the quaternary complex of interleukin-2 with its alpha, beta, and gammac receptors. Science 310 (5751) : 1159–63. doi:10.1126/science.1117893. PMID 16293754.

Isoform 1: Cell membrane ; Single- pass type I membrane protein . Late endosome . Lysosome . Interferon binding triggers internalization of the receptor from the cell membrane into endosomes and then into lysosomes. .