Anti-Cd59 Antibody Fluoro488 Conjugated

This gene encodes a cell surface glycoprotein that regulates complement-mediated cell lysis, and it is involved in lymphocyte signal transduction. And this protein is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex, whereby it binds complement C8 and/or C9 during the assembly of this complex, thereby inhibiting the incorporation of multiple copies of C9 into the complex, which is necessary for osmolytic pore formation. It also plays a role in signal transduction pathways in the activation of T cells. Mutations in this gene cause CD59 deficiency, a disease resulting in hemolytic anemia and thrombosis, and which causes cerebral infarction. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode the same protein, have been identified for this gene.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence in the middle region of rat Cd59, which shares 66.7% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse Cd59.

Detected in T-47D, MDA-MB-175 and HBL-100 breast carcinoma cells, A-431 epidermoid carcinoma cells, SW48 and SNU-C2B colon carcinoma cells and Hs 294T melanoma cells (at protein level) . Expressed at low levels in most adult tissues and is highest in the brain, lung, placenta and kidney. Lower levels of expression are detected in melanocytes, heart, liver, skeletal muscle and pancreas. Abundant in breast carcinoma cell lines. In the colonic mucosa, expressed in epithelia but not in the connective tissue of the lamina propria. In the thyroid gland, expressed in the epithelium of the thyroid follicles. In pancreas, expressed in the islets of Langerhans cells, but not in the surrounding epithelial cells of the exocrine pancreas. In kidney, expressed in the epithelia of the distal tubules. Not expressed in connective tissue, endothelial cells, adipose tissue, muscle cells or cells of hematopoietic origin.

Angiogenesis, Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Cardiovascular, Growth Factors, Growth Factors/Hormones, Hematopoietic Progenitors, Host-Virus Interaction, Interspecies Interaction, Invasion/Microenvironment, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Microbiology, Oncoproteins, Oncoproteins/Suppressors, Pathways and Processes, Protein Phosphorylation, Receptor Tyrosine Kinases, Response To Hypoxia, Signal Transduction, Stem Cells, Surface Molecules, Tyrosine Kinases

Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action. Acts by binding to the C8 and/or C9 complements of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore (By similarity) .

1. Entrez Gene: CD59 molecule, complement regulatory protein. 2. Ninomiya H, Sims PJ (1992) . The human complement regulatory protein CD59 binds to the alpha-chain of C8 and to the bdomain of C9. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (19) : 13675–80.