Anti-Tubulin alpha Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulins. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents belong to the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. There are multiple alpha and beta tubulin genes, which are highly conserved among species. This gene encodes alpha tubulin and is highly similar to the mouse and rat Tuba1 genes. Northern blot studies have shown that the gene expression is predominantly found in morphologically differentiated neurologic cells. This gene is one of three alpha-tubulin genes in a cluster on chromosome 12q. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly type 3 (LIS3) - a neurological condition characterized by microcephaly, intellectual disability, and early-onset epilepsy caused by defective neuronal migration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.

Highly expressed in lung. Also detected in pancreas, kidney, small intestine, ovary, testis, prostate and mammary gland. In lung, it is found in alveolar type II cells but not in bronchiolar epithelium.

ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2) . ICAM2 may play a role in lymphocyte recirculation by blocking LFA-1-dependent cell adhesion. It mediates adhesive interactions important for antigen- specific immune response, NK-cell mediated clearance, lymphocyte recirculation, and other cellular interactions important for immune response and surveillance.

1. Aiken, J., Moore, J. K., Bates, E. A. TUBA1A mutations identified in lissencephaly patients dominantly disrupt neuronal migration and impair dynein activity. Hum. Molec. Genet. 28: 1227-1243, 2019. 2. Bahi-Buisson, N., Poirier, K., Boddaert, N., Saillour, Y., Castelnau, L., Philip, N., Buyse, G., Villard, L., Joriot, S., Marret, S., Bourgeois, M., Van Esch, H., Lagae, L., Amiel, J., Hertz-Pannier, L., Roubertie, A., Rivier, F., Pinard, J. M., Beldjord, C., Chelly, J. Refinement of cortical dysgeneses spectrum associated with TUBA1A mutations. J. Med. Genet. 45: 647-653, 2008. 3. Cowan, N. J., Dobner, P. R., Fuchs, E. V., Cleveland, D. W. Expression of human alpha-tubulin genes: interspecies conservation of 3-prime untranslated regions. Molec. Cell. Biol. 3: 1738-1745, 1983.