Anti-CLDN16/Claudin-16 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Claudin-16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CLDN16 gene. Tight junctions represent one mode of cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets, forming continuous seals around cells and serving as a physical barrier to prevent solutes and water from passing freely through the paracellular space. These junctions are comprised of sets of continuous networking strands in the outwardly facing cytoplasmic leaflet, with complementary grooves in the inwardly facing extracytoplasmic leaflet. The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the claudin family, is an integral membrane protein and a component of tight junction strands. It is found primarily in the kidneys, specifically in the thick ascending limb of Henle, where it acts as either an intercellular pore or ion concentration sensor to regulate the paracellular resorption of magnesium ions. Defects in this gene are a cause of primary hypomagnesemia, which is characterized by massive renal magnesium wasting with hypomagnesemia and hypercalciuria, resulting in nephrocalcinosis and renal failure. This gene and the CLDN1 gene are clustered on chromosome 3q28.

Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 21; Deubiquitinating enzyme 21; Ubiquitin thioesterase 21; Ubiquitin-specific-processing protease 21; USP21; USP23; PP1490

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human Claudin CLDN16/Claudin-16, which shares 95% and 95% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat Claudin CLDN16/Claudin-16, respectively.

Cofactors, Vitamins/Minerals, Metabolism, Mitochondrial, Mitochondrial Markers, Mitochondrial Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction, Vitamins/Minerals

Deubiquitinates histone H2A, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression, thereby acting as a coactivator. Deubiquitination of histone H2A releaves the repression of di- and trimethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4', resulting in regulation of transcriptional initiation. Regulates gene expression via histone H2A deubiquitination. Also capable of removing NEDD8 from NEDD8 conjugates but has no effect on Sentrin-1 conjugates. Deubiquitinates BAZ2A/TIP5 leading to its stabilization.

1. Bardet, C., Courson, F., Wu, Y., Khaddam, M., Salmon, B., Ribes, S., Thumfart, J., Yamaguti, P. M., Rochefort, G. Y., Figueres, M.-L., Breiderhoff, T., Garcia-Castano, A., and 27 others. Claudin-16 deficiency impairs tight junction function in ameloblasts, leading to abnormal enamel formation. J. Bone Miner. Res. 31: 498-513, 2016. 2. Kausalya, P. J., Amasheh, S., Gunzel, D., Wurps, H., Muller, D., Fromm, M., Hunziker, W. Disease-associated mutations affect intracellular traffic and paracellular Mg2+ transport function of claudin-16. J. Clin. Invest. 116: 878-891, 2006. 3. Kittler, R., Putz, G., Pelletier, L., Poser, I., Heninger, A.-K., Drechsel, D., Fischer, S., Konstantinova, I., Habermann, B., Grabner, H., Yaspo, M.-L., Himmelbauer, H., Korn, B., Neugebauer, K., Pisabarro, M. T., Buchholz, F. An endoribonuclease-prepared siRNA screen in human cells identifies genes essential for cell division. Nature 432: 1036-1040, 2004.