Anti-NNT Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

This gene encodes an integral protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The enzyme couples hydride transfer between NAD (H) and NADP (+) to proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under most physiological conditions, the enzyme uses energy from the mitochondrial proton gradient to produce high concentrations of NADPH. The resulting NADPH is used for biosynthesis and in free radical detoxification.

Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Energy Metabolism, Energy Transfer Pathways, Metabolic Signaling Pathway, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Metabolism Of Carbohydrates, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction

Catalyzes the initial step in utilization of glucose by the beta-cell and liver at physiological glucose concentration. Glucokinase has a high Km for glucose, and so it is effective only when glucose is abundant. The role of GCK is to provide G6P for the synthesis of glycogen. Pancreatic glucokinase plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. Hepatic glucokinase helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage.

1. Hasselmann, C., Deladoey, J., Vuissoz, J.-M., Patry, L., Alirezaie, N., Schwartzentruber, J., FORGE Canada Consortium, Deal, C. L., Van Vliet, G., Majewski, J., Samuels, M. E. Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) mutations and using whole exome sequencing to discover potential disease modifiers. J. Genomes Exomes 2: 19-30, 2013. 2. Meimaridou, E., Kowalczyk, J., Guasti, L., Hughes, C. R., Wagner, F., Frommolt, P., Nurnberg, P., Mann, N. P., Banerjee, R., Saka, H. N., Chapple, J. P., King, P. J., Clark, A. J. L., Metherell, L. A. Mutations in NNT encoding nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase cause familial glucocorticoid deficiency. Nature Genet. 44: 740-742, 2012. 3. Roucher-Boulez, F., Mallet-Motak, D., Samara-Boustani, D., Jilani, H., Ladjouze, A., Souchon, P.-F., Simon, D., Nivot, S., Heinrichs, C., Ronze, M., Bertagna, X., Groisne, L., Leheup, B., Naud-Saudreau, C., Blondin, G., Lefevre, C., Lemarchand, L., Morel, Y. NNT mutations: a cause of primary adrenal insufficiency, oxidative stress and extra-adrenal defects. Europ. J. Endocr. 175: 73-84, 2016.