Anti-PIAS2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIAS2 gene. It is mapped to 18q21.1. This gene encodes a member of the protein inhibitor of activated STAT family, which function as SUMO E3 ligases and play important roles in many cellular processes by mediating the sumoylation of target proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. Isoforms of the encoded protein enhance the sumoylation of specific target proteins including the p53 tumor suppressor protein, c-Jun, and the androgen receptor. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 4. The symbol MIZ1 has also been associated with ZBTB17 which is a different gene located on chromosome 1.

E3 SUMO-protein ligase PIAS2; Androgen receptor-interacting protein 3; ARIP3; DAB2-interacting protein; DIP; E3 SUMO-protein transferase PIAS2; Msx-interacting zinc finger protein; Miz1; PIAS-NY protein; Protein inhibitor of activated STAT x; Protein inhibitor of activated STAT2; PIAS2; PIASX

Mainly expressed in testis. Isoform 3 is expressed predominantly in adult testis, weakly in pancreas, embryonic testis and sperm, and at very low levels in other organs.

Functions as an E3-type small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) ligase, stabilizing the interaction between UBE2I and the substrate, and as a SUMO-tethering factor. Plays a crucial role as a transcriptional coregulator in various cellular pathways, including the STAT pathway, the p53 pathway and the steroid hormone signaling pathway. The effects of this transcriptional coregulation, transactivation or silencing may vary depending upon the biological context and the PIAS2 isoform studied. However, it seems to be mostly involved in gene silencing. Binds to sumoylated ELK1 and enhances its transcriptional activity by preventing recruitment of HDAC2 by ELK1, thus reversing SUMO-mediated repression of ELK1 transactivation activity. Isoform PIAS2-beta, but not isoform PIAS2-alpha, promotes MDM2 sumoylation. Isoform PIAS2-alpha promotes PARK7 sumoylation. Isoform PIAS2-beta promotes NCOA2 sumoylation more efficiently than isoform PIAS2-alpha. Isoform PIAS2-alpha sumoylates PML at'Lys-65' and 'Lys-160'.

1. Liu, B., Liao, J., Rao, X., Kushner, S. A., Chung, C. D., Chang, D. D., Shuai, K. Inhibition of Stat1-mediated gene activation by PIAS1. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 95: 10626-10631, 1998. 2. Tussie-Luna, M. I., Michel, B., Hakre, S., Roy, A. L. The SUMO ubiquitin-protein isopeptide ligase family member Miz1/PIASx-beta/Siz2 is a transcriptional cofactor for TFII-I. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 43185-43193, 2002. 3. Yang, S.-H., Sharrocks, A. D. PIASx-alpha differentially regulates the amplitudes of transcriptional responses following activation of the ERK and p38 MAPK pathways. Molec. Cell 22: 477-487, 2006.