Anti-Melanoma gp100/Pmel Picoband® Antibody Fluoro647 Conjugated

Melanocyte protein PMEL also known as premelanosome protein (PMEL) or silver locus protein homolog (SILV) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PMEL gene. It is mapped to 10 D3; 10 77.13 cM. This gene encodes a melanocyte-specific type I transmembrane glycoprotein. The encoded protein is enriched in melanosomes, which are the melanin-producing organelles in melanocytes, and plays an essential role in the structural organization of premelanosomes. This protein is involved in generating internal matrix fibers that define the transition from Stage I to Stage II melanosomes. This protein undergoes a complex pattern of prosttranslational processing and modification that is essential to the proper functioning of the protein. A secreted form of this protein that is released by proteolytic ectodomain shedding may be used as a melanoma-specific serum marker. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Amino Acid Metabolism, Amino Acids, Cancer, Cell Type Markers, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Pathways and Processes, Signal Transduction, Tumor Associated, Tumor Immunology, Tumor-Associated Antigens

Plays a central role in the biogenesis of melanosomes. Involved in the maturation of melanosomes from stage I to II. The transition from stage I melanosomes to stage II melanosomes involves an elongation of the vesicle, and the appearance within of distinct fibrillar structures.

1. Kubota, R., Wang, Y., Minoshima, S., Kudoh, J., Mashima, Y., Oguchi, Y., Shimizu, N. Mapping of the human gene for a melanocyte protein panel Pmel 17 (D12S53E) to chromosome 12q13-q14. Genomics 26: 430-431, 1995. 2. Kwon, B. S., Chintamaneni, C., Kozak, C. A., Copeland, N. G., Gilbert, D. J., Jenkins, N., Barton, D., Francke, U., Kobayashi, Y., Kim, K. K. A melanocyte-specific gene, Pmel 17, maps near the silver coat color locus on mouse chromosome 10 and is in a syntenic region on human chromosome 12. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 88: 9228-9232, 1991. 3. Kwon, B. S., Halaban, R., Ponnazhagan, S., Kim, K., Chintamaneni, C., Bennett, D., Pickard, R. T. Mouse silver mutation is caused by a single base insertion in the putative cytoplasmic domain of Pmel 17. Nucleic Acids Res. 23: 154-158, 1995.