Anti-eRF1/ETF1 Picoband® Antibody Fluoro488 Conjugated

Eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 (eRF1), also known asTB3-1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ETF1 gene. It is mapped to 5q31.2. This gene encodes a class-1 polypeptide chain release factor. The encoded protein plays an essential role in ing termination of mRNA translation from the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. This protein is a component of the SURF complex which promotes degradation of prematurely terminated mRNAs via the mechanism of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) . Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 6, 7, and X.

Mainly expressed in testis. Isoform 3 is expressed predominantly in adult testis, weakly in pancreas, embryonic testis and sperm, and at very low levels in other organs.

S the termination of nascent peptide synthesis (translation) in response to the termination codons UAA, UAG and UGA. Component of the transient SURF complex which recruits UPF1 to stalled ribosomes in the context of nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mRNAs containing premature stop codons. Required for SHFL-mediated translation termination which inhibits programmed ribosomal frameshifting (-1PRF) of mRNA from viruses and cellular genes.

1. Frolova, L., Le Goff, X., Rasmussen, H. H., Cheperegin, S., Drugeon, G., Kress, M., Arman, I., Haenni, A.-L., Celis, J. E., Philippe, M., Justesen, J., Kisselev, L. A highly conserved eukaryotic protein family possessing properties of polypeptide chain release factor. Nature 372: 701-703, 1994. 2. Guenet, L., Henry, C., Toutain, B., Dubourg, C., Le Gall, J. Y., David, V., Le Treut, A. Eukaryotic translation termination factor gene (ETF1/eRF1) maps at D5S500 in a commonly deleted region of chromosome 5q31 in malignant myeloid diseases. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 88: 82-86, 2000. 3. Hansen, L. L., Jakobsen, C. G., Justesen, J. Assignment of the human translation termination factor 1 (ETF1) to 5q31.1 and of the proximal marker D5S1995 by radiation hybrid mapping. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 87: 256-257, 1999.