Anti-MC4-R/MC4R Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Melanocortin receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MC4R gene. This gene is mapped to 18q21.32. The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane-bound receptor and member of the melanocortin receptor family. The encoded protein interacts with adrenocorticotropic and MSH hormones and is mediated by G proteins. This is an intronless gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant obesity.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human MC4-R/MC4R, which shares 88.5% and 80.8% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat MC4-R/MC4R, respectively.

Receptor specific to the heptapeptide core common to adrenocorticotropic hormone and alpha-, beta-, and gamma-MSH. Plays a central role in energy homeostasis and somatic growth. This receptor is mediated by G proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase (cAMP) .

1. Hardy, R., Wills, A. K., Wong, A., Elks, C. E., Wareham, N. J., Loos, R. J. F., Kuh, D., Ong, K. K. Life course variations in the associations between FTO and MC4R gene variants and body size. Hum. Molec. Genet. 19: 545-552, 2010. 2. Hebebrand, J., Geller, F., Dempfle, A., Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, M., Raab, M., Gerber, G., Wermter, A.-K., Horro, F. F., Blundell, J., Schafer, H., Remschmidt, H., Herpertz, S., Hinney, A. Binge-eating episodes are not characteristic of carriers of melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations. Molec. Psychiat. 9: 796-800, 2004. 3. Heid, I. M., Vollmert, C., Hinney, A., Doring, A., Geller, F., Lowel, H., Wichmann, H.-E., Illig, T., Hebebrand, J., Kronenberg, F., the KORA group. Association of the 1031 MC4R allele with decreased body mass in 7937 participants of two population based surveys. J. Med. Genet. 42: e21, 2005. Note: Electronic Article.