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Anti-CA12 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Product Specifications

Background

Carbonic anhydrase 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA12 gene. It is mapped to 15q22.2. Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. This gene product is a type I membrane protein that is highly expressed in normal tissues, such as kidney, colon and pancreas, and has been found to be overexpressed in 10% of clear cell renal carcinomas. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.

Synonyms

Carbonic anhydrase 12; Carbonate dehydratase XII; Carbonic anhydrase XII; CA-XII; Tumor antigen HOM-RCC-3.1.3; CA12

Gene Name

CA12

Gene ID

771

UniProt

O43570

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Human

Cross Reactivity

No cross-reactivity with other proteins.

Immunogen

E.coli-derived human CA12 recombinant protein (Position: K45-A298) .

Clonality

Polyclonal

Tissue Specificity

Highly expressed in colon, kidney, prostate, intestine and activated lymphocytes. Expressed at much higher levels in the renal cell cancers than in surrounding normal kidney tissue. Moderately expressed in pancreas, ovary and testis. Expressed in sweat glands and bronchiolar epithelium (PubMed:26911677) .

Applications

Flow Cytometry

Field of Research

Cancer, Cardiovascular, Energy Metabolism, Energy Transfer Pathways, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, Pathways and Processes, Redox Metabolism, Signal Transduction

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified.

Form

Liquid

Function

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.

References & Citations

1. Hong, JH; Muhammad, E; Zheng, C; Hershkovitz, E; Alkrinawi, S; Loewenthal, N; Parvari, R; Muallem, S (15 December 2015) . Essential role of carbonic anhydrase XII in secretory gland fluid and HCO3 (-) secretion revealed by disease causing human mutation. The Journal of Physiology. 593 (24) : 5299–312. 2. Lee, M; Vecchio-Pagán, B; Sharma, N; Waheed, A; Li, X; Raraigh, KS; Robbins, S; Han, ST; Franca, AL; Pellicore, MJ; Evans, TA; Arcara, KM; Nguyen, H; Luan, S; Belchis, D; Hertecant, J; Zabner, J; Sly, WS; Cutting, GR (23 February 2016) . Loss of carbonic anhydrase XII function in individuals with elevated sweat chloride concentration and pulmonary airway disease. Human Molecular Genetics. 25 (10) : 1923–1933. 3. Almståhl, A; Wikström, M (May 2003) . Electrolytes in stimulated whole saliva in individuals with hyposalivation of different origins. Archives of Oral Biology. 48 (5) : 337–44. doi:10.1016/s0003-9969 (02) 00200-5. PMID 12711377. Manokaran, S; Zhang, X; Chen, W; Srivastava, DK (June 2010) . Differential modulation of the active site environment of human carbonic anhydrase XII by cationic quantum dots and polylysine. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1804 (6) : 1376–84.

Storage Conditions

At -20 ̊C for one year from date of receipt. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Protect from light.

Calculated Molecular Weight

17184 MW

Specificity

No cross reactivity with other proteins.

Applications Notes

6

Gene Name Synonym

Carbonic anhydrase 12

Subcellular Location

Cell membrane; Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein

Protein Name

Acid-sensing ion channel 2

Isotype

Rabbit IgG

Contents

Each vial contains 50% glycerol, 0.9% NaCl, 0.2% Na2HPO4, 0.02% NaN3.

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