Anti-Glypican 3/GPC3 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Glypican-3 is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the GPC3 gene. It is mapped to Xq26.2. Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Negatively regulates the hedgehog signaling pathway when attached via the GPI-anchor to the cell surface by competing with the hedgehog receptor PTC1 for binding to hedgehog proteins. Binding to the hedgehog protein SHH triggers internalization of the complex by endocytosis and its subsequent lysosomal degradation. Positively regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by binding to the Wnt receptor Frizzled and stimulating the binding of the Frizzled receptor to Wnt ligands. Positively regulates the non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Binds to CD81 which decreases the availability of free CD81 for binding to the transcriptional repressor HHEX, resulting in nuclear translocation of HHEX and transcriptional repression. Inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of DPP4. Plays a role in limb patterning and skeletal development by controlling the cellular response to BMP4. Modulates the effects of growth factors BMP2, BMP7 and FGF7 on renal branching morphogenesis. Required for coronary vascular development. Plays a role in regulating cell movements during gastrulation.

1. Capurro, M. I., Xu, P., Shi, W., Li, F., Jia, A., Filmus, J. Glypican-3 inhibits Hedgehog signaling during development by competing with Patched for Hedgehog binding. Dev. Cell 14: 700-711, 2008. 2. Filmus, J., Capurro, M., Rast, J. Glypicans Genome Biol. 9: 224, 2008. Note: Electronic Article. 3. Filmus, J., Church, J. G., Buick, R. N. Isolation of a cDNA corresponding to a developmentally regulated transcript in rat intestine. Molec. Cell Biol. 8: 4243-4249, 1988.