Anti-Semaphorin 3E/SEMA3E Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Semaphorin 3E is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEMA3E gene. It is mapped to 7q21.11. Semaphorins are a large family of conserved secreted and membrane associated proteins which possess a semaphorin (Sema) domain and a PSI domain (found in plexins, semaphorins and integrins) in the N-terminal extracellular portion. Based on sequence and structural similarities, semaphorins are put into eight classes: invertebrates contain classes 1 and 2, viruses have class V, and vertebrates contain classes 3-7. Semaphorins serve as axon guidance ligands via multimeric receptor complexes, some (if not all) containing plexin proteins. This gene encodes a class 4 semaphorin. This gene encodes a class 3 semaphorin. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene

Detected in the sinusoidal epithelium in the red pulp of spleen. Predominantly expressed in spleen. Also detected in a range of other tissues including heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, thymus, testis, ovary, small intestine, prostate and colon.

Plays an important role in signaling via the cell surface receptor PLXND1. Mediates reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, leading to the retraction of cell projections. Promotes focal adhesion disassembly and inhibits adhesion of endothelial cells to the extracellular matrix. Regulates angiogenesis, both during embryogenesis and after birth. Can down-regulate sprouting angiogenesis. Required for normal vascular patterning during embryogenesis. Plays an important role in ensuring the specificity of synapse formation.

1. Cariboni, A., Andre, V., Chauvet, S., Cassatella, D., Davidson, K., Caramello, A., Fantin, A., Bouloux, P., Mann, F., Ruhrberg, C. Dysfunctional SEMA3E signaling underlies gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron deficiency in Kallmann syndrome. J. Clin. Invest. 125: 2413-2428, 2015. 2. Lalani, S. R., Safiullah, A. M., Molinari, L. M., Fernbach, S. D., Martin, D. M., Belmont, J. W. SEMA3E mutation in a patient with CHARGE syndrome. J. Med. Genet. 41: e94, 2004. Note: Electronic Article.