Anti-BMP15 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Bone morphogenetic protein 15is aproteinthat in humans is encoded by theBMP15gene.It is mapped to Xp11.22. It's mainly involved in folliculogenesis. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The transforming growth factor-beta superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. It is thought that this protein may be involved in oocyte maturation and follicular development as a homodimer or by forming heterodimers with a related protein, Gdf9. Defects in this gene are the cause of ovarian dysgenesis 2.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human BMP15, which shares 70% and 66.7% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat BMP15, respectively.

Angiogenesis, Cardiovascular, Developmental Biology, Germ Cell Markers, Germline Stem Cells, Growth Factors, Growth Factors/Hormones, Reproduction, Secreted, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathways, Stem Cells, TGF Beta

May be involved in follicular development. Oocyte-specific growth/differentiation factor that stimulates folliculogenesis and granulosa cell (GC) growth. The mature protein migrates in two distinct mature proteins, P16 (16KDa) and P17 (17KDa) . Ovarian physiology and fertility are controlled by endocrine and paracrine signals. These act in a species-dependent manner and determine the ovulation quota in different mammalian species. While humans, and mammals such as the cow or red deer, normally ovulate only one egg per cycle, other mammals such as mouse and pig can ovulate in excess of ten per cycle. The mechanisms that regulate the species-specific differences in the number of follicles that go onto ovulate during each reproductive cycle are poorly understood. According to PubMed:21970812, mRNA expression levels of GDF9 and BMP15 are tightly coregulated within each species and influence species-specific ovulation-rates.

1. Dube JL, Wang P, Elvin J, Lyons KM, Celeste AJ, Matzuk MM (Feb 1999) . The bone morphogenetic protein 15 gene is X-linked and expressed in oocytes. Mol Endocrinol 12 (12) : 1809–17. 2. Persani, L.; Rossetti, R.; Di Pasquale, E.; Cacciatore, C.; Fabre, S. (2014) . The fundamental role of bone morphogenetic protein 15 in ovarian function and its involvement in female fertility disorders. Human Reproduction Update 20 (6) : 869–883.