Anti-Thioredoxin/TRX/Txn Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Thioredoxin is a class of small redox proteins known to be present in all organisms. It is mapped to 9q31.3. The protein encoded by this gene acts as a homodimer and is involved in many redox reactions. The encoded protein is active in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteines in certain proteins, which is part of the response to intracellular nitric oxide. This protein is found in the cytoplasm. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Cancer, Cell Biology, Energy Metabolism, Energy Transfer Pathways, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, Pathways and Processes, Redox Metabolism, Signal Transduction

Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (By similarity) . Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status and stimulates AP-1 transcriptional activity (By similarity) . .

1. Benhar, M., Forrester, M. T., Hess, D. T., Stamler, J. S. Regulated protein denitrosylation by cytosolic and mitochondrial thioredoxins. Science 320: 1050-1054, 2008. 2. Im, J.-Y., Lee, K.-W., Woo, J.-M., Junn, E., Mouradian, M. M. DJ-1 induces thioredoxin 1 expression through the Nrf2 pathway. Hum. Molec. Genet. 21: 3013-3024, 2012.