Anti-Rad51 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1, also known as RAD51A, is a human gene. The Rad51 gene, HsRAD51, is a homolog of RecA of Escherichia coli and functions in recombination and DNA repair. BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins form a complex with Rad51, and these genes are thought to participate in a common DNA damage response pathway associated with the activation of homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. RAD51 is also found to interact with BRCA1 and BRCA2, which may be important for the cellular response to DNA damage. BRCA2 is shown to regulate both the intracellular localization and DNA-binding ability of this protein. Loss of these controls following BRCA2 inactivation may be a key event leading to genomic instability and tumorigenesis.

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human Rad51, which shares 97.1% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with both mouse and rat Rad51.

Plays an important role in homologous strand exchange, a key step in DNA repair through homologous recombination (HR) (PubMed:28575658) . Binds to single and double-stranded DNA and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Catalyzes the recognition of homology and strand exchange between homologous DNA partners to form a joint molecule between a processed DNA break and the repair template. Binds to single-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to form nucleoprotein filaments which are essential for the homology search and strand exchange (PubMed:26681308) . Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51C and XRCC3. Also involved in interstrand cross-link repair (PubMed:26253028) .

1. Kato, M.; Yano, K.; Matsuo, F.; Saito, H.; Katagiri, T.; Kurumizaka, H.; Yoshimoto, M.; Kasumi, F.; Akiyama, F.; Sakamoto, G.; Nagawa, H.; Nakamura, Y.; Miki, Y. : Identification of Rad51 alteration in patients with bilateral breast cancer. J. Hum. Genet. 45: 133-137, 2000. 2. Daniel DC (2002) . Highlight: BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins in breast cancer.. Microsc. Res. Tech. 59 (1) : 68–83.