Anti-Protein S/PROS1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

This PROS1 gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein.

Anticoagulant plasma protein; it is a cofactor to activated protein C in the degradation of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa. It helps to prevent coagulation and stimulating fibrinolysis.

1. Long GL, Marshall A, Gardner JC, Naylor SL (January 1988) . Genes for human vitamin K-dependent plasma proteins C and S are located on chromosomes 2 and 3, respectively. Somat. Cell Mol. Genet. 14 (1) : 93–8. 2. Dahlbäck B, Lundwall A, Stenflo J (Jun 1986) . Primary structure of bovine vitamin K-dependent protein S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 83 (12) : 4199–203.