Anti-Neurexin 1/NRXN1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Neurexin-1-alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NRXN1 gene. This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca (2+) -dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia.

Predominantly expressed in the liver (PubMed:11099417, PubMed:11452359) . Low expression levels in the small intestine and colon (PubMed:11099417) . Very low levels in other tissues, including brain, heart and spleen (PubMed:11452359) .

Adapters, Axonal Guidance Proteins, Cell Adhesion Proteins, Cell Type Marker, Growth and Development, Membrane Proteins, Neurology Process, Neuron Marker, Neuroscience, Signal Transduction, Synapse Marker, Transmembrane

Neuronal cell surface protein that may be involved in cell recognition and cell adhesion by forming intracellular junctions through binding to neuroligins. May play a role in formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions. May mediate intracellular signaling. May play a role in angiogenesis (By similarity) . .

1. Comoletti, Davide; Flynn Robyn; Jennings Lori L; Chubykin Alexander; Matsumura Takehito; Hasegawa Hana; Südhof Thomas C; Taylor Palmer (Dec 2003) . Characterization of the interaction of a recombinant soluble neuroligin-1 with neurexin-1beta. J. Biol. Chem. United States. 278 (50) : 50497–50505. 2. Nguyen T, Südhof TC (1997) . Binding properties of neuroligin 1 and neurexin 1beta reveal function as heterophilic cell adhesion molecules. J. Biol. Chem. 272 (41) : 26032–26039.