Anti-EPO Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

This EPO gene encodes a secreted, glycosylated cytokine composed of four alpha helical bundles. The encoded protein is mainly synthesized in the kidney, secreted into the blood plasma, and binds to the erythropoietin receptor to promote red blood cell production, or erythropoiesis, in the bone marrow. Expression of this gene is upregulated under hypoxic conditions, in turn leading to increased erythropoiesis and enhanced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood. Expression of this gene has also been observed in brain and in the eye, and elevated expression levels have been observed in diabetic retinopathy and ocular hypertension. Recombinant forms of the encoded protein exhibit neuroprotective activity against a variety of potential brain injuries, as well as antiapoptotic functions in several tissue types, and have been used in the treatment of anemia and to enhance the efficacy of cancer therapies.

Angiogenesis, Apoptosis, Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular, G Protein Signaling, Hematopoietic Progenitors, Hypertrophy, Immunoglobulins, Immunology, Receptors, Signal Transduction, Signaling Pathway, Small G Proteins, Stem Cells, Surface Molecules

Hormone involved in the regulation of erythrocyte proliferation and differentiation and the maintenance of a physiological level of circulating erythrocyte mass. Binds to EPOR leading to EPOR dimerization and JAK2 activation thereby activating specific downstream effectors, including STAT1 and STAT3.

1. Hosseini-Zare MS, Dashti-Khavidaki S, Mahdavi-Mazdeh M, Ahmadi F, Akrami S (2012) . Peripheral neuropathy response to erythropoietin in type 2 diabetic patients with mild to moderate renal failure. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery. 114 (6) : 663–7. 2. Middleton SA, Barbone FP, Johnson DL, Thurmond RL, You Y, McMahon FJ, Jin R, Livnah O, Tullai J, Farrell FX, Goldsmith MA, Wilson IA, Jolliffe LK (1999) . Shared and unique determinants of the erythropoietin (EPO) receptor are important for binding EPO and EPO mimetic peptide. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (20) : 14163–9.