Anti-PHO1/APOBEC3A Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3A, also known as APOBEC3A, is a gene of the APOBEC3 family found in humans, non-human primates, and some other mammals.This gene is a member of the cytidine deaminase gene family. It is one of seven related genes or pseudogenes found in a cluster, thought to result from gene duplication, on chromosome 22.The protein plays a role in immunity, by restricting transmission of foreign DNA such as viruses. One mechanism of foreign DNA restriction is deamination of foreign double-stranded DNA cytidines to uridines, which leads to DNA degradation. However, other mechanisms are also thought to be involved, as anti-viral effect is not dependent on deaminase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Expressed in peripheral leukocytes with higher expression in CD14-positive phagocytic cells. Highly expressed in keratinocytes and in periphery blood monocytes. Also detected in non-lymphoid tissues including lung and adipose tissues. Found at high levels in colorectal adenocarcinoma, Burkitt's lymphoma and chronic myelogenous leukemia.

DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) with restriction activity against viruses, foreign DNA and mobility of retrotransposons. Exhibits antiviral activity against adeno- associated virus (AAV) and human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and can deaminate both methylcytosine and cytosine in foreign DNA. Can induce somatic hypermutation in the nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation.

1. Entrez Gene: APOBEC3A apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like 3A. 2. Iñigo Narvaiza; Daniel C. Linfesty; Benjamin N. Greener; Yoshiyuki Hakata; David J. Pintel; Eric Logue; Nathaniel R. Landau; Matthew D. Weitzman (2009) . Jung, Jae U., ed. Deaminase-Independent Inhibition of Parvoviruses by the APOBEC3A Cytidine Deaminase. PLoS Pathogens. 5 (5) : e1000439. 3. Mark D. Stenglein; Michael B. Burns; Michael B. Burns; Joy Lengyel; Reuben S. Harris (2010) . APOBEC3 proteins mediate the clearance of foreign DNA from human cells. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 17 (2) : 222–229.