Anti-TNFSF18 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, also known as AITRL or GITRL, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF18 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. It is mapped to 1q25.1. TNFSF18 is a ligand for receptor TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR. It has been shown to modulate T lymphocyte survival in peripheral tissues. This cytokine is also found to be expressed in endothelial cells, and is thought to be important for interaction between T lymphocytes and endothelial cells. TNFSF18-dependent modulation of tryptophan catabolism may represent an important mechanism of action of glucocorticoids, both physiologically and therapeutically.

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18; Activation-inducible TNF-related ligand; AITRL; Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand; hGITRL; TNFSF18; AITRL, GITRL, TL6; UNQ149/PRO175

Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cell Type Markers, Cytokines, Growth Factors, Growth Factors/Hormones, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Signal Transduction, Tags & Cell Markers, TNF Superfamily, Vasculature

Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR. Regulates T- cell responses. Can function as costimulator and lower the threshold for T-cell activation and T-cell proliferation. Important for interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells. Mediates activation of NF-kappa-B. Triggers increased phosphorylation of STAT1 and up-regulates expression of VCAM1 and ICAM1 (PubMed:23892569) . Promotes leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells (PubMed:23892569) . Regulates migration of monocytes from the splenic reservoir to sites of inflammation (By similarity) .

1. Grohmann, U., Volpi, C., Fallarino, F., Bozza, S., Bianchi, R., Vacca, C., Orabona, C., Belladonna, M. L., Ayroldi, E., Nocentini, G., Boon, L., Bistoni, F., Fioretti, M. C., Romani, L., Riccardi, C., Puccetti, P. Reverse signaling through GITR ligand enables dexamethasone to activate IDO in allergy. Nature Med. 13: 579-586, 2007. 2. Gurney, A. L., Marsters, S. A., Huang, A., Pitti, R. M., Mark, M., Baldwin, D. T., Gray, A. M., Dowd, P., Brush, J., Heldens, S., Schow, P., Goddard, A. D., Wood, W. I., Baker, K. P., Godowski, P. J., Ashkenazi, A. Identification of a new member of the tumor necrosis factor family and its receptor, a human ortholog of mouse GITR. Curr. Biol. 9: 215-218, 1999.