Anti-PON1 Antibody Fluoro594 Conjugated

Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1 (PON1), also known as aromatic esterase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PON1 gene. It is mapped to 7q21.3. This gene has esterase and more specifically paraoxonase activity. PON1 is responsible for hydrolysing organophosphate pesticides and nerve gasses. Polymorphisms in the PON1 gene significantly affect the catalytic ability of the enzyme. PON1 (paraoxonase 1) is also a major anti-atherosclerotic component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) . The PON1 gene is activated by PPAR-γ, which increases synthesis and release of paraoxonase 1 enzyme from the liver, reducing atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis, Cancer, Cardiovascular, Cell Biology, Diabetes, Diabetes-associated, Drug Metabolism, Heart Disease, Lipid and Lipoprotein Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, Lipids/Lipoproteins, Metabolic Signaling Pathways, Metabolism, Neurodegenerative Disease, Neurology Process, Neuroscience, Oxidative Stress, Pathways and Processes, Redox Metabolism, Signal Transduction

Hydrolyzes the toxic metabolites of a variety of organophosphorus insecticides. Capable of hydrolyzing a broad spectrum of organophosphate substrates and lactones, and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Mediates an enzymatic protection of low density lipoproteins against oxidative modification.

1. Costa LG, Cole TB, Vitalone A, Furlong CE (2005) . Measurement of paraoxonase (PON1) status as a potential biomarker of susceptibility to organophosphate toxicity. CLINICA CHEMICA ACTA 352 (1-2) : 37–47. 2. Khateeb J, Gantman A, Kreitenberg AJ, Aviram M, Fuhrman B (January 2010) . Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) expression in hepatocytes is upregulated by pomegranate polyphenols: a role for PPAR-gamma pathway.Atherosclerosis 208 (1) : 119–25. 3. Primo-Parmo SL, Sorenson RC, Teiber J, La Du BN (May 1996) . The human serum paraoxonase/arylesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family. Genomics 33 (3) : 498–507.