Anti-Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Carbonic anhydrase 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CA4 gene. Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a large family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid. They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization. This gene encodes a glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol-anchored membrane isozyme expressed on the luminal surfaces of pulmonary (and certain other) capillaries and proximal renal tubules. Its exact function is not known; however, it may have a role in inherited renal abnormalities of bicarbonate transport.

E.coli-derived human CA IV recombinant protein (Position: A19-S284) . Human CA IV shares 55.5% and 58.9% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CA IV, respectively.

Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. May stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 that acts in pH homeostasis. It is essential for acid overload removal from the retina and retina epithelium, and acid release in the choriocapillaris in the choroid. .

1. Okuyama T, Batanian JR, Sly WS (Aug 1993) . Genomic organization and localization of gene for human carbonic anhydrase IV to chromosome 17q. Genomics. 16 (3) : 678–84. 2. Sterling D, Alvarez BV, Casey JR (Jul 2002) . The extracellular component of a transport metabolon. Extracellular loop 4 of the human AE1 Cl-/HCO3- exchanger binds carbonic anhydrase IV. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (28) : 25239–46.