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Anti-iNOS/NOS2 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

Product Specifications

Background

Nitric oxide synthase, inducible is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOS2 gene. Nitric oxide (NO) is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter; it is implicated in neurotoxicity associated with stroke and neurodegenerative diseases, neural regulation of smooth muscle, including peristalsis, and penile erection. Three different NOS isoforms have been identified which fall into two distinct types, constitutive and inducible. The inducible NOS (iNOS) isoform is expressed in a variety of cell types and tissues in response to inflammatory agents and cytokines. The human iNOS (NOS2) gene is approximately 37 kb in length and consists of 26 exons and 25 introns. NOS2-derived NO is a prerequisite for cytokine signaling and function in innate immunity.

Synonyms

Nitric oxide synthase, inducible;1.14.13.39; Hepatocyte NOS; HEP-NOS; Inducible NO synthase; Inducible NOS; iNOS; N

Gene Name

NOS2

Gene ID

4843

UniProt

P35228

Host

Rabbit

Reactivity

Human

Cross Reactivity

No cross-reactivity with other proteins.

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human iNOS, different from the related mouse sequence by five amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by four amino acids.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Tissue Specificity

Expressed in the liver, retina, bone cells and airway epithelial cells of the lung. Not expressed in the platelets.

Applications

Flow Cytometry

Field of Research

Cancer, Cancer Metabolism, Metabolism, Metabolism Processes, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Pathways and Processes, Response To Hypoxia

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified.

Form

Liquid

Function

Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2. As component of the iNOS- S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys- 247' implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM. .

References & Citations

1. Chartrain, N. A., Geller, D. A., Koty, P. P., Sitrin, N. F., Nussler, A. K., Hoffman, E. P., Billiar, T. R., Hutchinson, N. I., Mudgett, J. S. Molecular cloning, structure, and chromosomal localization of the human inducible nitric oxide synthase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 6765-6772, 1994. 2. Diefenbach, A., Schindler, H., Rollinghoff, M., Yokoyama, W. M., Bogdan, C. Requirement for type 2 NO synthase for IL-12 signaling in innate immunity. Science 284: 951-955, 1999. 3. Hobbs, M. R., Udhayakumar, V., Levesque, M. C., Booth, J., Roberts, J. M., Tkachuk, A. N., Pole, A., Coon, H., Kariuki, S., Nahlen, B. L., Mwaikambo, E. D., Lai, A. L., Granger, D. L., Anstey, N. M., Weinberg, J. B. A new NOS2 promoter polymorphism associated with increased nitric oxide production and protection from severe malaria in Tanzanian and Kenyan children. Lancet 360: 1468-1475, 2002.

Storage Conditions

At -20 ̊C for one year from date of receipt. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Protect from light.

Calculated Molecular Weight

131117 MW

Specificity

No cross reactivity with other proteins.

Applications Notes

6

Gene Name Synonym

Nitric oxide synthase, inducible

Subcellular Location

Nucleus.

Protein Name

Nitric oxide synthase, inducible

Isotype

Rabbit IgG

Contents

Each vial contains 50% glycerol, 0.9% NaCl, 0.2% Na2HPO4, 0.02% NaN3.

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