Anti-Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 ADH5 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro550 Conjugated

Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ADH5 gene. This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The encoded protein forms a homodimer. It has virtually no activity for ethanol oxidation, but exhibits high activity for oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and for oxidation of S-hydroxymethyl-glutathione, a spontaneous adduct between formaldehyde and glutathione. This enzyme is an important component of cellular metabolism for the elimination of formaldehyde, a potent irritant and sensitizing agent that causes lacrymation, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and contact dermatitis. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes related to this gene.

Alcohol dehydrogenase class-3;1.1.1.1; Alcohol dehydrogenase 5; Alcohol dehydrogenase class chi chain; Alcohol dehydrogenase class-III; Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase; FALDH; FDH; GSH-FDH;1.1.1.-; S- (hydroxymethyl) glutathione dehydrogenase;1.1.1.284; ADH5 ; ADHX, FDH

E. coli-derived human ADH5 recombinant protein (Position: K212-I374) . Human ADH5 shares 90.2% and 92% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat ADH5, respectively.

Class-III ADH is remarkably ineffective in oxidizing ethanol, but it readily catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and the oxidation of S- (hydroxymethyl) glutathione.

1. Adinolfi A, Adinolfi M, Hopkinson DA (May 1984) . Immunological and biochemical characterization of the human alcohol dehydrogenase chi-ADH isozyme. Ann Hum Genet 48 (Pt 1) : 1–10. 2. Hur MW, Edenberg HJ (Dec 1992) . Cloning and characterization of the ADH5 gene encoding human alcohol dehydrogenase 5, formaldehyde dehydrogenase. Gene 121 (2) : 305–11.