Anti-SAFB Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Scaffold attachment factor B, also known as SAFB, is a gene with homologs that have been studied in humans and mice. This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein which has high specificity for scaffold or matrix attachment region DNA elements (S/MAR DNA) . This protein is thought to be involved in attaching the base of chromatin loops to the nuclear matrix but there is conflicting evidence as to whether this protein is a component of chromatin or a nuclear matrix protein. Scaffold attachment factors are a specific subset of nuclear matrix proteins (NMP) that specifically bind to S/MAR. The encoded protein is thought to serve as a molecular base to assemble a 'transcriptosome complex' in the vicinity of actively transcribed genes. It is involved in the regulation of heat shock protein 27 transcription, can act as an estrogen receptor co-repressor and is a candidate for breast tumorigenesis. This gene is arranged head-to-head with a similar gene whose product has the same functions. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Scaffold attachment factor B1; SAF-B; SAF-B1; HSP27 estrogen response element-TATA box-binding protein; HSP27 ERE-TATA-binding protein; SAFB; HAP, HET, SAFB1

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the C-terminus of human SAFB, different from the related mouse and rat sequences by five amino acids.

Binds to scaffold/matrix attachment region (S/MAR) DNA and forms a molecular assembly point to allow the formation of a 'transcriptosomal' complex (consisting of SR proteins and RNA polymerase II) coupling transcription and RNA processing (By similarity) . Can function as an estrogen receptor corepressor and can also bind to the HSP27 promoter and decrease its transcription. When associated with RBMX, binds to and stimulates transcription from the SREBF1 promoter (By similarity) . Can inhibit cell proliferation. .

1. Entrez Gene: SAFB scaffold attachment factor B. 2. Renz, A., Fackelmayer, F. O. Purification and molecular cloning of the scaffold attachment factor B (SAF-B), a novel human nuclear protein that specifically binds to S/MAR-DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 843-849, 1996.