Anti-E2F4 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Transcription factor E2F4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the E2F4 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the E2F family of transcription factors. This gene is mapped to 16q22.1. The E2F family plays a crucial role in the control of cell cycle and action of tumor suppressor proteins and is also a target of the transforming proteins of small DNA tumor viruses. These domains include a DNA binding domain, a dimerization domain which determines interaction with the differentiation regulated transcription factor proteins (DP), a transactivation domain enriched in acidic amino acids, and a tumor suppressor protein association domain which is embedded within the transactivation domain. This protein binds to all three of the tumor suppressor proteins pRB, p107 and p130, but with higher affinity to the last two. Additionally, it plays an important role in the suppression of proliferation-associated genes, and its gene mutation and increased expression may be associated with human cancer.

Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC- 3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication. The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase. E2F4 binds with high affinity to RBL1 and RBL2. In some instances can also bind RB1. Specifically required for multiciliate cell differentiation: together with MCIDAS and E2F5, binds and activate genes required for centriole biogenesis. .

1. Ginsberg, D., Vairo, G., Chittenden, T., Xiao, Z.-X., Xu, G., Wydner, K. L., DeCaprio, J. A., Lawrence, J. B., Livingston, D. M. E2F-4, a new member of the E2F transcription factor family, interacts with p107. Genes Dev. 8: 2665-2679, 1994. 2. Leone, G., Sears, R., Huang, E., Rempel, R., Nuckolls, F., Park, C.-H., Giangrande, P., Wu, L., Saavedra, H. I., Field, S. J., Thompson, M. A., Yang, H., Fujiwara, Y., Greenberg, M. E., Orkin, S., Smith, C., Nevins, J. R. Myc requires distinct E2F activities to induce S phase and apoptosis. Molec. Cell 8: 105-113, 2001.