Anti-Factor B/CFB Antibody Picoband® Fluoro594 Conjugated

Complement factor B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFB gene. This gene encodes complement factor B, a component of the alternative pathway of complement activation. Factor B circulates in the blood as a single chain polypeptide. Upon activation of the alternative pathway, it is cleaved by complement factor D yielding the noncatalytic chain Ba and the catalytic subunit Bb. The active subunit Bb is a serine protease which associates with C3b to form the alternative pathway C3 convertase. Bb is involved in the proliferation of preactivated B lymphocytes, while Ba inhibits their proliferation. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. This cluster includes several genes involved in regulation of the immune reaction. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with a reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration. The polyadenylation site of this gene is 421 bp from the 5' end of the gene for complement component 2.

Complement factor B;3.4.21.47; C3/C5 convertase; Glycine-rich beta glycoprotein; GBG; PBF2; Properdin factor B; Complement factor B Ba fragment; Complement factor B Bb fragment; CFB; BF, BFD

E. coli-derived human Factor B recombinant protein (Position: E518-L764) . Human Factor B shares 84.2% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse Factor B.

Highly expressed in mitotic cells with low expression during interphase. Detected at highest levels in skeletal muscle and colon with lower levels in kidney, small intestine, placenta and lung. Up-regulated in a number of human tumor cell lines, as well as in colorectal cancer, breast carcinoma and lung cancer. Also expressed in cells with phenotypes reminiscent of mesenchymal stem cells and neural stem cells. .

Cancer, Cell Type Markers, Extracellular Matrix, Hematopoietic Progenitors, Invasion/Microenvironment, Stem Cells, Surface Molecules, Tags & Cell Markers, Tumor Associated, Tumor Biomarkers

Factor B which is part of the alternate pathway of the complement system is cleaved by factor D into 2 fragments: Ba and Bb. Bb, a serine protease, then combines with complement factor 3b to generate the C3 or C5 convertase. It has also been implicated in proliferation and differentiation of preactivated B- lymphocytes, rapid spreading of peripheral blood monocytes, stimulation of lymphocyte blastogenesis and lysis of erythrocytes. Ba inhibits the proliferation of preactivated B-lymphocytes.

1. Entrez Gene: CFB complement factor B. 2. Benkmann, H. G., Goedde, H. W., Agarwal, D. P., Flatz, G., Rahimi, A., Kaifie, R. S., Delbruck, H. Properdin factor B polymorphism in Afghanistan. Hum. Hered. 30: 39-43, 1980. 3. Campbell, R. D., Porter, R. R. Molecular cloning and characterization of the gene coding for human complement protein factor B.Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 80: 4464-4468, 1983.