Anti-GC1q R/C1QBP Antibody Picoband® Fluoro647 Conjugated

Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C1QBP gene. This gene is mapped to 17p13.3 in a region conserved with mouse chromosome 11. The human complement subcomponent C1q associates with C1r and C1s in order to yield the first component of the serum complement system. The protein encoded by this gene is known to bind to the globular heads of C1q molecules and inhibit C1 activation. This protein has also been identified as the p32 subunit of pre-mRNA splicing factor SF2, as well as a hyaluronic acid-binding protein.

Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein, mitochondrial; ASF/SF2-associated protein p32; Glycoprotein gC1qBP; C1qBP; Hyaluronan-binding protein 1; Mitochondrial matrix protein p32; gC1q-R protein; p33; C1QBP; GC1QBP, HABP1, SF2P32

E. coli-derived human GC1q R recombinant protein (Position: E190-Q282) . Human GC1q R shares 92.5% and 93.5% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat GC1q R, respectively.

Expressed on cell surface of peripheral blood cells (at protein level) ; Surface expression is reported for macrophages and monocyte-derived dendritic cells. .

Is believed to be a multifunctional and multicompartmental protein involved in inflammation and infection processes, ribosome biogenesis, regulation of apoptosis, transcriptional regulation and pre-mRNA splicing. At the cell surface is thought to act as an endothelial receptor for plasma proteins of the complement and kallikrein-kinin cascades. Putative receptor for C1q; specifically binds to the globular heads of C1q thus inhibiting C1; may perform the receptor function through a complex with C1qR/CD93. In complex with cytokeratin-1/KRT1 is a high affinity receptor for kininogen-1/HMWK. Can also bind other plasma proteins, such as coagulation factor XII leading to its autoactivation. May function to bind initially fluid kininogen-1 to the cell membrane. The secreted form may enhance both extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways. It is postulated that the cell surface form requires docking with transmembrane proteins for downstream signaling which might be specific for a cell-type or response. By acting as C1q receptor is involved in chemotaxis of immature dendritic cells and neutrophils and is proposed to signal through CD209/DC-SIGN on immature dendritic cells, through integrin alpha-4/beta-1 during trophoblast invasion of the decidua, and through integrin beta-1 during endothelial cell adhesion and spreading. Signaling involved in inhibition of innate immune response is implicating the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway. In mitochondrial translation may be involved in formation of functional 55S mitoribosomes; the function seems to involve its RNA-binding activity. May be involved in the nucleolar ribosome maturation process; the function may involve the exchange of FBL for RRP1 in the association with pre-ribosome particles. Involved in regulation of RNA splicing by inhibiting the RNA-binding capacity of SRSF1 and its phosphorylation. Is required for the nuclear translocation of splicing factor U2AF1L4. Involved in regulation of CDKN2A- and HRK-mediated apoptosis. Stabilizes mitochondrial CDKN2A isoform smARF. May be involved in regulation of FOXC1 transcriptional activity and NFY/CCAAT-binding factor complex-mediated transcription. In infection processes acts as an attachment site for microbial proteins, including Listeria monocytogenes internalin B and Staphylococcus aureus protein A. May play a role in antibacterial defense as it can bind to cell surface hyaluronan and inhibit Streptococcus pneumoniae hyaluronate lyase. Involved in replication of Rubella virus. May be involved in modulation of the immune response; ligation by HCV core protein is resulting in suppresion of interleukin-12 production in monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Involved in regulation of antiviral response by inhibiting DDX58- and IFIH1- mediated signaling pathways probably involving its association with MAVS after viral infection. Involved in HIV-1 replication, presumably by contributing to splicing of viral RNA. .

1. Entrez Gene: C1QBP complement component 1, q subcomponent binding protein. 2. Deb TB, Datta K (March 1996) . Molecular cloning of human fibroblast hyaluronic acid-binding protein confirms its identity with P-32, a protein co-purified with splicing factor SF2. Hyaluronic acid-binding protein as P-32 protein, co-purified with splicing factor SF2. J Biol Chem 271 (4) : 2206–12. 3. Ghebrehiwet B, Lim BL, Peerschke EI, Willis AC, Reid KB (June 1994) . Isolation, cDNA cloning, and overexpression of a 33-kD cell surface glycoprotein that binds to the globular heads of C1q. J Exp Med 179 (6) : 1809–21.

Mitochondrion matrix. Nucleus. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Extracellular side. Secreted. Cytoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Seems to be predominantly localized to mitochondria. Secreted by activated lymphocytes.