Anti-UHRF1 Antibody Picoband® Fluoro488 Conjugated

Ubiquitin-like, containing PHD and RING finger domains, 1 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the UHRF1 gene. This gene encodes a member of a subfamily of RING-finger type E3 ubiquitin ligases. The protein binds to specific DNA sequences, and recruits a histone deacetylase to regulate gene expression. Its expression peaks at late G1 phase and continues during G2 and M phases of the cell cycle. It plays a major role in the G1/S transition by regulating topoisomerase IIalpha and retinoblastoma gene expression, and functions in the p53-dependent DNA damage checkpoint. It is regarded as a hub protein for the integration of epigenetic information. This gene is up-regulated in various cancers, and it is therefore considered to be a therapeutic target. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A related pseudogene exists on chromosome 12.

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1;6.3.2.-; Inverted CCAAT box-binding protein of 90 kDa; Nuclear protein 95; Nuclear zinc finger protein Np95; HuNp95; hNp95; RING finger protein 106; Transcription factor ICBP90; Ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1; hUHRF1; Ubiquitin-like-containing PHD and RING finger domains protein 1; UHRF1; ICBP90, NP95, RNF106

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence at the N-terminus of human UHRF1, different from the related mouse sequence by six amino acids, and from the related rat sequence by five amino acids.

Multidomain protein that acts as a key epigenetic regulator by bridging DNA methylation and chromatin modification. Specifically recognizes and binds hemimethylated DNA at replication forks via its YDG domain and recruits DNMT1 methyltransferase to ensure faithful propagation of the DNA methylation patterns through DNA replication. In addition to its role in maintenance of DNA methylation, also plays a key role in chromatin modification: through its tudor-like regions and PHD- type zinc fingers, specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) and unmethylated at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me0), respectively, and recruits chromatin proteins. Enriched in pericentric heterochromatin where it recruits different chromatin modifiers required for this chromatin replication. Also localizes to euchromatic regions where it negatively regulates transcription possibly by impacting DNA methylation and histone modifications. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity by mediating the ubiquitination of target proteins such as histone H3 and PML. It is still unclear how E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is related to its role in chromatin in vivo. May be involved in DNA repair. .

1. Entrez Gene: UHRF1 ubiquitin-like, containing PHD and RING finger domains, 1. 2. Hopfner R, Mousli M, Jeltsch JM, Voulgaris A, Lutz Y, Marin C, Bellocq JP, Oudet P, Bronner C (Jan 2000) .ICBP90, a novel human CCAAT binding protein, involved in the regulation of topoisomerase IIalpha expression.Cancer Research 60 (1) : 121–8.